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The forces at work on proteins/ glutamic acid and valine. By Christian Noelker . Van Der W aals forces . All atoms attract b/c of protons and electrons . Electrostatic charge . Positive ions attract negative Asp→→ arg very stong ↑. S-S bonds .
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The forces at work on proteins/ glutamic acid and valine By Christian Noelker
Van Der Waals forces • All atoms attract b/c of protons and electrons
Electrostatic charge • Positive ions attract negative • Asp→→arg very stong ↑
S-S bonds • Two cysteine amino acids will form a very strong bond
Hydrogen bonds • Water molecules are like tiny magnets and stick (POLAR stick to POLAR)
Hydrophobic • Literally means water fearing or hating • Hydrophobic aminio acids • Phenylalanine (phe), proline (pro), alanine (ala), valine (val), isoleucine (ile), leucine (leu), glycine (gly), tryptophan (trp) • No attraction to polar stuff so non-polar
Hydrophilic • Literally mean water loving • Is polar attracts to polar stuff • Positive acids- Arg, Lys • Negative acids- Asp, Glu • Partially positive/negative- Tyr, Met,Asn, Thr, Gln, Ser, His.
Glutamic acid • It is normal and hydrophilic, it has a negative charged and doesn’t cause stickiness • Hemoglobin proteins stick together because the valines stickiness (cause hydrophobic)makes them stick to the sickle shape.
Valine • Is abnormal and hydrophobic, it has no charge and does cause stickiness. • Hemoglobin proteins stick together because the valines stickiness (cause hydrophobic)makes them stick to the sickle shape.