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Join Terry Potter, Laura Staley, and Anthony Grice for a seminar on the latest developments in employment law. Topics include social media policies, GPS tracking, FMLA updates, and more. Don't miss out on this informative event!
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Fall Labor & Employment Seminar Thursday, October 7, 2010
Current Developments in Employment Law Terry Potter Laura Staley Anthony Grice
Plaza Auto Center F’ing mother f’ing F’ing crook Asshole Stupid Nobody liked him Everyone talked about him behind his back
Kiewitt Power “It’s going to get ugly” “Better bring his boxing gloves”
Atlantic Steel Test 4 Factors – Balanced 1) Place of discussion 2) Subject matter of discussion 3) Nature of employee’s outburst 4) Provoked by employer’s ULPs?
Sears Holdings Corp.Advice Memo Social Media Policy “Prohibited subjects” • Confidential or proprietary information, intellectual property, explicit sexual references • Disparagement of company’s executive leadership, employees or strategy
Guard Publishing Co. E-Mail Policy • Not a violation to prohibit use of employer’s e-mail system for any non-job related solicitations Unlawful Surveillance? • Facebook • Twitter • Organizing Committee websites
GPS Tracking • Privacy Issues • Elgin v. St. Louis Coca-Cola Bottling Co. (E.D. Missouri) • Intrusion upon seclusion claim • GPS tracking device was not substantial intrusion upon seclusion
GPS Tracking (continued) • Unionized environment • City of Modesto (California) • Employer violated state labor laws by installing GPS on Union President’s truck • East Coast Mechanical Contractors (NLRB Advice Memo) • Installing GPS devices on the vehicles of employees known to be union organizers constitutes violation of §8(a)(1) of NLRA
GPS Tracking (continued) • Policy Suggestions and Best Practices • Policy Suggestions • Right to monitor • Right to discipline • Method of data collection, storage and security • Best Practices • Limit to on duty activities • Inform employees they will be monitored • Limit access to data to those who need to know
FMLA Update • Illinois Family Military Leave Act • Employers required to provide up to 30 days of unpaid leave for spouse or parent of service member • July 30, 2010 Amendment • Makes adult children and grandparents of service members eligible for leave • Allows employers to reduce Illinois family military leave time by any days of FMLA leave granted due to military service • Amendment takes effect January 1, 2011
K2 and Synthetic Marijuana • Missouri law banning K2 became effective on August 28, 2010 • New legal equivalents • K3, Heaven Sent, Syn • Modify existing substance abuse policies and provide notice to all employees
Case Law Update Co-Employees’ Negligence Claims • Missouri Workers’ Compensation Statute • Immunity from negligence claims after workplace injury • Employees vs. Employers • Old standard was “negligence plus”
Co-employees’ Negligence Claims (Cont.) • Strict construction amendment in 2005 • Court recognized strict construction of Act’s exclusivity provision • Robinson v. Hooker (Western District Court of Appeals, August 2010) • Co-employees are not “employers” under the Act – exclusivity doesn’t apply • No more “negligence plus” • Case not necessarily persuasive • Additional jurisprudence could overturn
Case Law Update (continued) FACEBOOK CONSIDERATIONS • Does what happens on Facebook stay on Facebook? • Does your company have a Facebook page? • Most recent case - Jabbar v. TravelServices, Inc. (D. Puerto Rico)
Jabbar v. TSI Plaintiff: “…remind me that taking pictures in the shade is really a disservice to my wonderful chocolate skin.” Co-worker: “That is why you always have to smile!!!”
Jabbar v. TSI (cont.) • Did Company know or should they have known about harassment? • Company activity pictures on Facebook • Court considered whether Facebook account belonged to company • “it cannot be assumed that TSI knew or should have known about the alleged discriminatory comment that was posted [on Facebook]…”
Pending Legislation • Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) (H.R. 3017, S. 1584) • Protects sexual orientation (already laws in CA, OR, NJ, CO) • What will change: Under the ENDA, employers would no longer be able to make employment decisions based on an individual’s perceived or actual sexual orientation or gender identity • EEOC would have the power to issue regulations and enforce the ENDA
Office of Federal ContractCompliance Programs(OFCCP)FY 2011 Enforcement Priorities:Is Your Organization at Risk? Jerry K. Rodriguez
OFCCP Budget and New Organization FY 2009 $84,172,000 FY 2011 $113,433,000 • 35% Increase in OFCCP’s budget from FY 2009 to FY 2011 • OFCCP Director (Patricia Shiu) reports directly to DOL Secretary (Hilda Solis) • Midwest Region: 49 new Compliance Officers • OFCCP’s goal to expedite compliance audits
OFCCP Strategic Goals • Prepare workers for good jobs and fair compensation • “Narrow wage and income inequality” • Assure fair and high quality work-life environment • “Break down barriers to fair and diverse workplaces”
Executive Order 11246 • E.O. 11246 • Continued focus on diverse hiring and fair compensation • Particular emphasis on entry level applicants • More reviews of construction contractors/ARRA • OFCCP looking at changes to regulations covering construction contractors
Section 503 of Rehabilitation Act • Increased emphasis at OFCCP, including onsite audits • Consult sample onsite checklist to prepare • Review Employment Resource Referral Directory for outreach • ANPR issued June 2010 • Giving consideration to setting numerical goals
Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act(VEVRAA) • VEVRAA • Increased emphasis on VEVRAA compliance, including onsite audits
Executive Order 13496 • E.O. 13496 • Notice Posting Requirements: • Notification of NLRA organizing rights • Certain federal contractors are exempt
OFCCP Jurisdiction • OFCCP jurisdiction over more healthcare employers is looming • Recipients of Medicare/Medicaid are exempt • UPMC Braddock (2009): OFCCP has jurisdiction over hospitals providing care to government employees under HMO • Florida Hospital (pending): Does OFCCP have jurisdiction over recipients of Tricare reimbursements? • Stay tuned
New Focus on Complaint-Driven Audits • Individual complaint investigations increasing • No longer sending all individual complaints to EEOC
Pay Equity • White House Task Force • Includes EEOC, OFCCP and DOJ • Women paid 77 cents for every $1 to men • Not just blue collar jobs • Improve Interagency Coordination • Collect Data • Educate employers on obligations and employees on rights • Paycheck Fairness Act
BREAK 15 Minutes
Current Enforcement Trends, What Types of Claims the EEOC Finds Interesting, and How it Processes Charges of Discrimination Special Guest: Rebecca Stith, EEOC Senior Trial Attorney Moderators: Bob Tomaso & David Schenberg
EEOC Decides to Sue • Important Principles • Perhaps Economics Do Not Attract Private Counsel • Broad Relief • Systemic Violations • More Than One (1) Victim
Pitfalls for Employers • Retaliation • Failure to Produce Requested Documents • Failure to Respond • Electronic Discovery/Preservation • Being Angry
Trends? • Impact of Social Media • Religious Discrimination (Swift) • Equal Pay Act • No EEOC Suits in 2008 • Two lawsuits in 2009 • Association Discrimination • ADAAA
Impact of a “Cause” Finding • Not Much
Independent Contractor: A Risky Classification Randy Thompson Elena Minkin Parker
Independent ContractorAttractions • Staff up/staff down quickly • Easier budgeting • Hire only for specific needs • May limit liability under state and federal employment laws • No tax withholdings • Generally no immigration checks
Proper Classification is Critical • Generally, individual is employee if company retains rightto control means and manner of performance • With independent contractor, company controls only the resultof the work
Misclassification Risks • Tax liability • Back pay • Benefits • Overtime • Civil penalties • Criminal penalties
Lawsuits • Microsoft: $97 million class action settlement • FedEx: $1 billion sought in class action