220 likes | 478 Views
Identification of Stored Product Insects. Internal feeders. Insect groups based on their feeding habits. Commodity feeders External and internal feeders Fungus feeders Scavengers Predators Parasites. Weevils ( Sitophilus spp.) Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Body 2.3 – 4.5 mm long.
E N D
Identification of Stored Product Insects Internal feeders
Insect groups based on their feeding habits • Commodity feeders External and internal feeders • Fungus feeders • Scavengers • Predators • Parasites
Weevils (Sitophilus spp.)Coleoptera: Curculionidae • Body 2.3 – 4.5 mm long. • Front of head with snout. • Antennae elbowed and clubbed.
Immature stages of Sitophilus sp. Eggs Larva Pupa
Rice, maize and granary weevils • Rice and maize weevils: 4 oval marking on the forewings; small circular punctures on the pronotum • Granary weevil: no markings on the forewings; punctures are widely separated, large and oblong
Y-shaped sclerite of females Punctures on pronotum Aedeagus of males
Lesser grain borer, Rhyzoperthadominica (F.)Coleoptera: Bostrichidae
Body is cylindrical; 2 – 3 mm long • Head invisible (concealed) from above; pronotum has rows of teeth. • Antennae with large, loose 3-segmented club. • Wings have rows of punctures.
Immature stages of R. dominica Larvae Pupa
Bean weevils, Callosobruchus spp.(Coleoptera: Bruchidae) • Characteristic shape • Covered in short hairs • Elytra short and patterned • Long antennae (serrate in some species)
Cowpea weevil, C. maculatus • Adults are 2.0 – 3.5 mm • Male and female’s antennae are slightly serrate
Adzuki bean weevil, C. chinensis: • Adults are 2.0 – 3.5 mm • Male antennae are pectinate; female’s are serrate
Angoumois grain moth, Sitotrogacerealella (Olivier)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Body is 5 - 7 mm long; yellowish brown.
Fore-wings are pale brown have small black spots • Hind-wings are greyish brown, pointed at the apex and have a long fringe of hairs (> ½ wings width).