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Inflammation Due To RA. http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Images/354031_Adv_Rheumatoid_Arthritis-2sm.jpg. Normal Joint. Bone. Normal Joint. Bone. Synovium. Normal Joint. Bone. Synovium. Cartilage. Rheumatoid Arthritis. Synovial Inflammation. Bone Destruction.
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Inflammation Due To RA http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Images/354031_Adv_Rheumatoid_Arthritis-2sm.jpg
Normal Joint Bone
Normal Joint Bone Synovium
Normal Joint Bone Synovium Cartilage
Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Inflammation Bone Destruction http://www.riversideonline.com/source/images/image_popup/mcdc7_arthritis_types.jpg
In Rheumatoid Arthritis,Do Th17 Cells play a major role in osteoclast differentiation in vivo?
In Rheumatoid Arthritis,Do Th17 Cells play a major role in osteoclast differentiation in vivo? Can osteoclast differentiation be induced in vitro by Th17 via RANK/RANKL mechanism?
Kim et al (2012) RANKL
Kim et al (2012) RANKL
Kim et al (2012) Vitamin D RANKL
Kim et al (2012) Vitamin D RANKL 3 FOLD
Quantitative PCR After Reaction with RANKL
Quantitative PCR After Reaction with RANKL RT-PCR / Sybr Green TRAP RNA GAPDH reference gene
Since TRAP proteinis only produced in osteoclasts, it can be used to measure differentiation.
Kim et al % of GAPDH
Kim et al % of GAPDH Reduced Osteoclast Differentiation
Kim et al Reduced RANK expression NO RANKL
Kim et al Reduced RANK expression Reduction
Proposed Experiment T helper Cells
Proposed Experiment T helper Cells Vitamin D
Can osteoclast differentiation be induced in vitro by Th17 via RANK/RANKL mechanism? • Th17 in synovium • Capable of inducing differentiation via RANKL/Rank • Kim et al showed that Vitamin D inhibits via RANK
In Rheumatoid Arthritis,Do Th17 Cells play a major role in osteoclast differentiation in vivo? Use T cell specific RANKL knockout mice.