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Explore the Sale of Goods Act 1930 and its provisions for effective transactions. This guide covers key aspects of the act with detailed explanations for sellers and buyers. Learn about rights, obligations, and legal requirements for smoother dealings.
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oLrqfodzhdk;nk 1930 ¼ Sale of Goods Act 1930 ½ izLrkouk % O;kolkf;dO;ogkjkroLrqP;k [kjsnhfodzhP;kO;ogkjkpkekBkokVkvkgs- oLrqfodzhpkO;ogkjgk ,d djkjpvkgs- ;k djkjkrxzkgd o fodzsrkgs 2 i{k vlrkr- izfrQy Eg.kwu xzkgdkykoLrqrjfodzsR;kykfdaerfeGrs- ;k nksUghi{kkaukvkikiY;ktckcnkÚ;kaphiwrZrkd#ugkO;ogkjiw.kZdjkokykxrks- Eg.ktspoLrwfodzhP;kO;ogkjkrdjkjdk;|krhyloZrjrwnhapsikyudjkosykxrs- Eg.ktspoLrwfodzhP;kO;ogkjkrdjkjdk;|kP;kloZrjrwnhapsikyudjkosykxrs- rFkkfi] oLrwfodzhP;kO;ogkjkpsfu;eu o fu;a=.k dj.;klkBh o ;k O;ogkjkrdkghfooknfuekZ.k >kY;klR;kfooknkpsfujkdj.kdj.;klkBhosxGkoLrwfodzhdk;nk 1 tqYkS 1930 iklwuvfLrRokrvkyk-
izeq[k O;k[;k % 1- xzkgd@[kjsnhnkj@dzsrk % Þ thO;DrhoLrw [kjsnhdjrsvFkokoLrw [kjsnhdj.;kpkdjkj @ok;nkdjrsR;kO;DrhlxzkgdvlsEgVystkrs-ß 2- fodzsrk % Þ oLrwphfodzhdj.kkÚ;kfdaokfodzhdj.;kpsekU; dj.kkÚ;kO;DrhlfodzsrkvlsEgVystkrs-ß 3- lqiwnZxh % Þ ,dkO;DrhdMwunqlÚ;kO;DrhdMsoLrwps Lo[kq”khusgLrkarj.k Eg.kts lqiwnZxh-ß 4- oLrw@ eky % ¼dye 2 ch½ Þ iSlkvkf.knkO;k;ksX; gDdlksMwudks.kR;kghpylaiRrhpklekos”koLrw ;k ladYiusrdsyktkrks- T;krmHks fid] xor] tfeuh”khfuxMhrvlysY;kvkf.kfodzhP;kosGhtfeuhiklwuosxG;kdjko;kP;kloZckchapklekos”kgksrk-ß
izeq[k O;k[;k % 5- ewY; % Þ oLrwaP;k [kjsnhckcroLrwaP;kfodzsR;klfnysyseqY;] vlseqY; dh tsusgehiS”kkP;kLo#ikrekstystkrs-ß 6- oLrwpsiznku % Þ ,dkO;Drhus Lo[kq”khusnqlÚ;kO;DrhlfnysY;koLrwpkrkck Eg.kts iznkugks;-ß 7- laiRrh % Þ oLrwP;kfdaokekykP;kLo#ikrhyEg.ktpyLo#ikP;klaiRrhpklekos”k ;k ladYiusrgksrks-ß 8- ekykpkntkZ % ekykP;kfodzhP;kosGhT;ke/;s oLrwphfLFkrhfdaokvoLFkkpkfopkjdsyktkrksR;klekykpkntkZ ;k ukokus lacks/kystkrs-ß 9- ekydhgDd %ekykojhyloZlk/kkj.kekydhgDdT;keqGsoLRkwrkC;krBsowuvko”;drkHkklY;kliS”kkP;kekscnY;kroLrwphfodzhd#uoLrwpsgLrkarj.kdj.kkjkvlkgDdgks;-ß
eky@ oLrwfodzhdjkj ¼ Contract of Sale of Goods ½ % izLrkouk % ekykphfodzhdjrkukxzkgd o fodzsrkgs 2 i{k vlrkr- Hkkjrh; ekyfodzhdk;|kP;k dye 3] 4 o 5 izek.ksdsoGpylaiRrh @ pyoLrwaphfodzh ;k dk;|kUo;sgksm “kdrs Eg.kts pylaiRrhfdaokpyoLrwP;kckcrhrekyfodzhghdjkjk}kjkgksm “kdrs- v”kkizdkjP;kdjkjkrekykpkfodzsrk] ekykphfdaer [kjsnhnkjkllkaxrks- [kjsnhnkj o fodzsrk ;kaP;ke/;s ekykP;kfderhckcrppkZgksrs] fdaerBjrs- [kjsnhnkjfdaernsrks o fodzsR;kdMwuvkiyhoLrwrkC;kr ?ksrksv”khrhfdz;kgksrs-
eky@ oLrwfodzhdjkjkrhyfo’k; oLrw 1- fo|ekuoLrw v- fuf”proLrw c- vfuf”proLrw 2- HkkohoLrw 3-laHkkO; oLrw ekyfodzhpkdjkj% O;k[;k& dye 4 ¼1½ ßT;kdjkjkusfodzsrkfderhP;kekscnY;krekykphekydh [kjsnhnkjkdMsgLrkarfjrdjrksfdaokrlsdj.;kpsopunsrks] R;klekyfodzhdjkjvlsEg.krkr-Þ
eky@oLrwfodzhdjkjdk;ns”khjgks.;klkBhph y{k.ks % • oLrwfodzhdjkjklkBh [kjsnhnkj o fodzsrkvls 2 i{k vlrkr- • ekyfodzhckcrizLrko o izLrkoklLohd`rhvko”;d- • nksUghi{k djkjdj.;klik= vlkosr- • mHk; i{kkapheqDrlaEerhvlkoh- • eky@oLrwvfLrRokrvlY;kikfgtsr- • ekykpsfdaerhP;kcnY;krgLrkarj.k >kysikfgts • oLrwpsiznkugks.ksvko”;d vkgs- • djkjys[khfdaokrksaMhvlw “kdrks- • ekykphfdaerfodszR;klkBhizfrQyvlrs- • ekykph [kjsnhfodzhnksUghi{kkP;klgerhusgksrvlrs-
eky@oLrwpseqY; vkf.kdjkjkrR;kpsegRo% • eqY; iS”kkP;kLo#ikrvlkos- • eqY; fu”phrvlkos- • eqY; okLrfodvlkos- • eqY; ns”kheqnszrvlkos- • /kukns”kvFkokgqaMhP;kLo#ikrgheqY; fLodkjkos- • vkxkmjk”kh ,dw.kfdaerhrwuotkdjkoh- • pqdhustknkeqY; fnysxsY;kl o pqd y{kkrvkY;kllaca/khrkltknkjDdeijrdjkoh-
oLrwpkekydhgDd o vf/kdkjkpsgLrkarj.k% v½ ekykP;kekydhgDdkapsgLrkarj.k ¼Transfer of Ownership of Goods ½ ¼dye 18 ½ ÞdsoGfuf”proLrwP;kpekydhgDdkpsgLrkarj.kgksbZy- vfuf”proLrwpsukgh- tksi;Zarvfuf”proLrwfuf”prgksrukghrksi;ZarR;kpkekydhgDdfodzsR;kdMwuxzkgdkdMsgLrkarfjr gks.kkj ukgh-ß 1- fuf”prekykpspgLrkarj.k 2- ekykphfdaeriznku >kY;kcjkscjpekykP;kgDdkpsgLrkarj.kdsystkrs- 3- ekykykiznku;ksX; fLFkrhr vk.kwu gDdkpsgLrkarj.kgkm “kdrs- 4- fdaerBjfo.;kP;kdkghfdz;k >kY;kuarjpekykpsgLrkarj.kgksrs- 5- izoklkrhyekykphlqpukxzkgdklfeGkY;klgDdkpsgLrkarjxzkgdkdMsgksrs- 6- ekykP;kilarhphvVvlY;klrhiq.kZ >kY;kojpgLrkarjgksrs-
c½ ekykP;kvf/kdkjkpsgLrkarj.k ¼ Transfer of Tital½ 1- oLrwP;kvf/kdkjkpsgLrkarj.k Eg.kts oLrw & oLrwP;kekydhgDdkpsgLrkarj.kgks;- 2- ekykpsiznku Eg.kts vf/kdkjkpsgLrkarj.kuOgs- 3- ekydhgDdfodzR;kdMsulsyrjxzkgdklLoPNvf/kdkjizkIrgksrukghr-