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16 Lesson Plans to Prepare Small and Mid-scale Farmers to Enter Food Hubs, Groceries , Restaurants and Cooperatives.
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16 Lesson Plans to Prepare Small and Mid-scale Farmers to Enter Food Hubs, Groceries, Restaurants andCooperatives
Module 2.2Building Relationships with BuyersThis PowerPoint presentation is a companion resource to the curriculum “Baskets to Pallets”available by request at http://smallfarms.cornell.edu/projects/wholesale/Please see ‘Module 2 – Marketing’ for additional teaching resources. Stick and Stone Farm, Chaw Chang & Lucy Garrison-Clauson
Farmer-Buyer Video Series • Food Hub Video: Headwater Food Hub and Fisher Hill Farm. Sections include: • Clip 1: Intro, Advantages & Challenges of Wholesale • Clip 2: Expectations, Quality and Packaging • Clip 3: Food Safety • Clip 4: Engaging new Farmers • Grocery Store Video: Wegmans and Blackman Farm Homestead. Sections include: • Clip 1: Intro and Buyer-Seller Relationships/Marketing • Clip 2: Communication • Clip 3: Food Safety • Clip 4: Advice to New Growers
Farmer-Buyer Video Series-Food Hubs: Clip 1: Intro, Advantages & Challenges of Wholesale • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=965npUivHRo&feature=youtu.be
Key Steps in Building Wholesale Customer Relationships: +’s and –’s with marketing channels • Chefs generally get really excited about farm fresh products-fun to work with • Restaurants can increase visibility of a farm business though source identification on menus • Flexible market with regard to price paid and quality & consistency needed • Require a smaller quantity of product needed • Can move large volume of particular product • They often have own freight system • They may do on-farm pick ups, which helps with logistical challenges • Often have a mission to source from local farms • Can move large quantity • They may source identify, which helps with farm promotion and to attract potential new buyers • Fairly consistent buyer if the relationship is strong • Need large quantity of single product • Consistent quality is required (sizing, grading) • Hubs are a middleman, which could mean lower prices • Location dependent, the market may be saturated • Often not consistent buyers • Takes more active marketing to sell through restaurants, which is time consuming • May be hard to get in the front door with buyers • Store may already by sourcing locally and have their needs met (competition) • Chains often required GAPs • It can be a more price sensitive marketing outlet
Farmer-Buyer Video Series-Wegmans: Clip 1: Intro and Buyer-Seller Relationships/Marketing • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1jjC0wCJmM&feature=youtu.be
Key Steps in Building Wholesale Customer Relationships: Finding Wholesale Markets • Local grocery stores: Approach the appropriate manager (i.e. produce, meat, bakery) in individual grocery stores/cooperatives • Look up regional/national food distributors and cold call until you find the right person • Research restaurants in the area • Resources to engage to find buyers: • Cornell Cooperative Extension • NYS Ag and Markets • Internet “There’s so much networking that happens. My contacts would help connect me to buyers, they would introduce us via email.”
Key Steps in Building Wholesale Customer Relationships: Making the Connection • Determine who the best point of contact is.This should be the food purchaser/decision maker. • If you’re not sure who the food purchaser is, ask whomever answers the phone/email and make note of the correct person’s name and direct contact info. In-person is best when you will likely meet them as a part of doing business (i.e. delivering product) Phone calls are often faster and more efficient (unless doing personal deliveries) Email is best if trying to set up an in-person meeting, or to maintain a connection with past customers (sending out weekly price lists and newsletters) Texting is becoming more useful than emails with certain customers, but determine that’s the preferred method of communication before employing
Key Steps in Building Wholesale Customer Relationships: Making the Connection • Research the buyer before you call. Do they care about local? Is that a selling point you want to make? Do they just want product? • Ask the buyer what their needs are and be prepared to have a discussion as to how you can meet those needs • Refer to the tip sheet for more detailed information on the initial cold call “A huge part of doing business with you is that they actually like you as a person. Being friendly really helps. I make business decisions that way. Obviously we compare prices and whatnot, but if I don’t like a person for whatever reason, I am not going to buy from them.”
Key Steps in Building Wholesale Customer Relationships: Define Expectations “The relationship [with a wholesale buyer] is more about trying to solve two problems-price and logistics. If you can solve those problems, you can start worrying about whether or not they’re going to buy your stuff. If you can’t solve those two problems, then it’s not going to work.” • Delivery (time, days, mode of delivery) • Billing/payment/pricing • Set up ordering process (best time and method of communication) • Quality standards and possible product guarantee • Determine if certain levels of insurance and/or types of food safety certifications are required/preferred
Key Steps in Building Wholesale Customer Relationships: Partners in Promotion • Test what’s right for your farm and your wholesale markets • Ask your wholesale buyer how you can help identify your product • Possible promotional ideas include: • Help buyers tell your farm story • Provide any pertinent marketing materials • Offer to do promotional events • Bring local samples • Email weekly newsletters/pricelists “We spend very little time promoting our product, mainly through weekly pricelist newsletters. Our marketing budget is $0”.
Key Steps in Building Wholesale Customer Relationships: Ongoing and timely communication • Notify customer of any changes in quality, quantity, delivery days/time with as much notice as possible • Determine preferred/best mode of communication and establish a backup plan/person to speak with • Send updated weekly product/price lists • Conduct follow up calls with customers as you’re building a relationship. ASK: • How was the product? • Pack size? • Are you satisfied? • Can you change something to make the purchase a better customer experience? “There are definitely times we’ve had to short people, and I would immediately call them and tell them what’s going on and why we’re short. Everybody is understanding, but if you just don’t contact them, then forget about it, they’re done with you”
Farmer-Buyer Video Series-Wegmans: Clip 2: Communications • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNt_8RKo9hA&feature=youtu.be
Role Playing Exercise • Break into small groups of 3-4 people • Discuss best practices for a farmer to use in communicating with a wholesale buyer • Review the tip-sheet provided • 2 volunteers for sample roleplaying?? 1 farmer and 1 buyer • Audience-listen for best practices and note potential areas of improvement