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Discover comprehensive information about arthritis types, stages, treatment options, and preventive measures at our Center. From medication to physiotherapy recommendations, find everything you need to manage arthritis effectively.
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Advanced Orthopaedic Centre Information On Arthritis
Types of arthritis • After injury or accident • Rheumatoid • Wear and tear • Gout
Behaviour of Arthritic joint Initially like a dry hinge Gradually progressing to a rusted hinge
Stages of arthritic knee Stage 1 Stage 4 Stage 2 Stage 3
Treatment options Medicines Physiotherapy – Yoga Brace, footwear modification
knee brace Reduces load on the joint Hence reduces pain Wear while standing And walking
Walking stick Use in the same hand as the arthritic knee
Shoe modification Outer half of the sole to be thicker by 5mm Reduces load on joint
Stair climbing Climbing up Less painful knee up first Climbing down More painful knee down first
Medication • NSAIDS • Steroids • Analgesics • Calcium / vitamin D • HRT Always take under medical supervision
Newer Drugs • Glucosamine and chondroitin • Anti oxidants • Hyaluronic acid Always take under medical supervision
Yoga and physiotherapy • Helps in maintenance of joint mobility • Has no role in cure or prevention of further degeneration
Heat application • Moderate pain • Should be bearable Avoid in diabetics
Simple Generic Implant Made in India Inexpensive
Ice application When the joint is • Warm • Very painful
Diet Avoid • Non veg food • Alcohol • (Sour things if they do not suit you)
Avoid Use
Simple modular implant Used for Prime Minister
Complex Modular Implant Femoral Augment Required for difficult cases
One stage bilateral knee replacement • Bilateral knee involvement is common • Identical deformities in both knees • Changed gait pattern
Exclusion criteria Bilateral surgery avoided in; • on steroids • on methotrexate • gross osteoporosis • gross flexion deformity • poor nutritional status
Prevention of Failure • Ultra clean O.T • Space suit • Experience
Ultra clean operation theatre Laminar air flow
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