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Noun & Adjective Agreement. Gender Number Case Declension. Masculine, feminine or neuter Singular or plural Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative & Ablative 1 st (all feminine nouns) 2 nd (masculine or neuter nouns) 3 rd (masculine, feminine & neuter) 4th (masculine & neuter )
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Gender Number Case Declension Masculine, feminine or neuter Singular or plural Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative & Ablative 1st (all feminine nouns) 2nd (masculine or neuter nouns) 3rd (masculine, feminine & neuter) 4th (masculine & neuter ) 5th ( masculine & feminine ) Nouns have
Gender Number Case Declension Masculine, feminine or neuter Singular or plural Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative & Ablative 1st (all feminine nouns) 2nd (masculine or neuter nouns) 3rd (masculine, feminine & neuter) Adjectives have
Adjectives MUST agree with nouns in • Gender • Number • Case
BUT NOT DECLENSION
CASE • Nominative = SUBJECT Puella cum cane ambulat.
CASE • Genitive = POSSESSION Pueri soleae sordidae sunt.
CASE • Dative = INDIRECT OBJECT Pater filiis equum dabat.
CASE • Accusative = DIRECT OBJECT Puella puerumamat. • Or after some prepositions Mater ad villam currit.
CASE • Ablative = after some prepositions Pueri in horto clamant.
1st Declension EndingsFeminine nouns & adjectives Sing. Plu. NOM. - Puella laeta Puellae laetae GEN. – Puellae laetae Puellarum laetarum DAT. – Puellae laetae Puellis laetis ACC. – Puellam laetam Puellas laetas ABL. – Puellā laetā Puellis laetis
2nd Declension EndingsMasculine Nounds & Adjectives Sing. Plu. NOM. - Puer laetus Pueri laeti GEN. – Pueri laeti Puerorum laetorum DAT. – Puero laeto Pueris laetis ACC. – Puerum laetum Pueros laetos ABL. – Puero laeto Pueris laetis
2nd Declension EndingsNeuter Nouns & Adjectives Sing. Plu. NOM. – Baculum magnum Bacula magna GEN. – Baculi magniBaculorum magnorum DAT. – Baculo magno Baculis magnis ACC. – Baculum magnum Bacula magna ABL. – Baculō magnō Baculis magnis
3rd Decelnsion EndingsMasculine, Feminine & Neuter Nouns & Adjectives Sing. Nouns Adj. Masc. Fem. Neuter M/F Neu NOM. – pater vox nomen omnis omne GEN. – patris vocis nominis omnis DAT. – patri voci nomini omni ACC. – patrem vocem nomen omnem omne ABL. – patre voce nomineomni
3rd Decelnsion EndingsMasculine, Feminine & Neuter Nouns & Adjectives Plural. Nouns Adj. Masc. Fem. Neuter M/F Neu NOM. – patres voces nomina omnes omnia GEN. – patrum vocum nominum omnium DAT. – patribus vocibus nominibus omnibus ACC. – patres voces nomina omnes omnia ABL. – patribus vocibus nominibus omnibus
4th Declension EndingsNouns Masculine & Neuter Sing. Plu. Mas. Neu. Mas. Neu NOM. – arcus genu arcus genua GEN. – arcus genus arcuum genuum DAT. – arcui genu arcibus genibus ACC. – arcum genu arcus genua ABL. – arcu genu arcibus genibus
5th Declension EndingsMasculine & Feminine Sing. Plu. Masc. Fem. Masc. Fem. NOM. – dies res dies res GEN. – diei rei dierum rerum DAT. – diei rei diebus rebus ACC. – diem rem dies res ABL. – die re diebus rebus