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Adjective Agreement. What is an adjective?. A word that modifies a noun. A descriptive adjective is a word that describes a noun . . How are adjectives in French different than adjectives in English?.
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What is an adjective? • A word that modifies a noun. • A descriptive adjective is a word that describes a noun.
How are adjectives in French different than adjectives in English? • In French, adjectives must AGREE in gender and number with the noun that they modify. • Meaning, that if you have a feminine noun, then your adjective must be feminine as well. • You can think of this as the AAA rule. • AAA= ADJECTIVES ALWAYS AGREE AAA
How are adjectives in French different than adjectives in English? • For regular adjectives the masculine form is the base form to which endings are added. • Bleu
How are adjectives in French different than adjectives in English? • For regular adjectives the masculine form is the base form to which endings are added. • Fort
How are adjectives in French different than adjectives in English? • Look at the following examples and see if you can tell how adjectives are different in French. • La chaise bleue • Les fillesgéniales • Le garçontimide
How are adjectives in French different than adjectives in English? • Most adjectives go AFTER the noun. • Des exemples: • Cesontdes fillesgentilles. • Il aime les romans marrants. • J’ai un chat gentil.
Adjectives that end in –e • Adjectives that already end in an unaccented “-e” will not add another “-e” in the feminine form. • Look in your book and find all of the adjectives that already end in “-e”.
Les Adjectifs Aux tableaux magiques. Ecrivezl’artcle, le nom, et donnez la bonne forme de l’adjectif. Gardez les points.
bleu • le baladeur________
génial • les filles ________
fort • la batte ________
âgé • laprofesseur________
long • le roman ________
mince • le garçon ________
intelligent • les élèves ________
pénible • le magazine________
rouge • les livres _____
méchant • les chiens _____
blond • les cheveux ________
vert • les yeux ________
Combienavez-vous? • Il y en a 12possibles.
Adjective Agreement • Adjectives must modify the noun to which they refer. • Barbie est blonde. • What/Who is blond? • Barbie • Barbie is the noun that you are modifying. • Since Barbie is feminine, then the adjective is feminine.
Adjective Agreement • Adjectives must modify the noun to which they refer. • Barbie a les cheveux blonds. • What/Who is blond? • les cheveux • Les cheveuxis the noun that you are modifying. • Since les cheveux is masculine plural, then the adjective is masculine plural.
Adjective Agreement • Sophie est ________________. (brun) • Maixent a les cheveux ________________. (noir) • Nathalie et Inès ont les cheveux ______________. (châtain) • Monique a les cheveux ________________. (brun) • Margaux est ________________. (blond)
Des exercices… Aux tableaux magiques. Ecrivez l’adjectif. Attention à l’accord. Gardez les points.
Bleu • Nous n’avons pas de livres _____.
Agé • Marie est ma grand-mère _____________.
Vert • Nous avons des stylos _______.
Intelligent • Sammie est un chien ________.
Court • Est-cequetu as les cheuveux _________?
Blond • Marielleest ___________, n’est-ce pas?
Pénible • Laure? Elle n’est pas _____.
Combienavez-vous? • Il y en a 7possibles.
Irregular Adjectives • A number of adjectives are called irregular, because they do not have the normal -e, -s, or -es endings. • The endings of these irregular adjectives vary widely and often change the pronunciation.
Some irregular adjectives can be grouped in categories: Trouveztous les adjectifs qui terminent en –EUX. (Cherchez dans le livre.)
Some irregular adjectives can be grouped in categories: Trouveztous les adjectifs qui terminent en -F. (Cherchez dans le livre.)
Other adjectives are completely irregular: More to come on completely irregular adjectives later…
And some adjectives don’t change at all: • Orange • C’estune fleur orange. • Cesont des fleurs orange. • Une orange= an orange • Marron • C’estunefeuillemarron. • Cesont des feuillesmarron. • des marrons= chestnuts
Donnez-moi la bonne forme de l’adjectif. Aux tableaux magiques.
gentil • Les élèves sont _________.
ennuyeux • Les filles ne sont jamais _________!
orange • Les chats sont _____.
brun • Samantha a les cheveux ______.
généreux • Chantal et Christelle, ce sont des filles _________.