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FILM AND VIDEO STUDIES. SHOTS AND ANGLES. EXTREME LONG SHOT (ELS) / WIDE SHOT (WS) TAKEN FROM A GREAT DISTANCE – ALMOST ALWAYS AN EXTERIOR SHOT SHOWING A LOCATION – SUBJECT, IF IN PICTURE, ALWAYS VERY SMALL.
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FILM AND VIDEO STUDIES SHOTS AND ANGLES
EXTREME LONG SHOT (ELS) / WIDE SHOT (WS)TAKEN FROM A GREAT DISTANCE – ALMOST ALWAYS AN EXTERIOR SHOT SHOWING A LOCATION – SUBJECT, IF IN PICTURE, ALWAYS VERY SMALL
THE LONG SHOT (LS)CORRESPONDS ROUGHLY TO THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE AUDIENCE AND THE STAGE IN LIVE THEATRE
THE FULL SHOT (FS)JUST BARELY CONTAINS THE HUMAN BODY IN FULL, WITH THE HEAD NEAR THE TOP AND THE FEET NEAR THE BOTTOM
THE MEDIUM SHOT (MS)CONTAINS A FIGURE FROM THE KNEES OR WAIST UP
THE CLOSE-UP (CU) CONCENTRATES ON A SMALLER OBJECT, MAGNIFYING IT TO ELEVATE THE IMPORTANCE OF SOMETHING, OFTEN FOR SYMBOLIC REASONS
EXTREME CLOSE-UP (ECU) MAGNIFIES TO ELEVATE THE IMPORTANCE OF SOMETHING, OFTEN SYMBOLIC – SHOWS ONLY A PERSON’S MOUTH OR EYES
THE THREE SHOTCONTAINS THREE FIGURES, ANY MORE PEOPLE AND THE SHOT BECOMES A FULL SHOT
OVER-THE-SHOULDER SHOTONE FIGURE FACES AWAY FROM CAMERA, THE 0THER TOWARD IT
THE BIRD’S-EYE VIEWINVOLVES PHOTOGRAPHING A SCENE FROM DIRECTLY OVERHEAD
THE HIGH ANGLEGIVE VIEWERS A GENERAL OVERVIEW, HEIGHTENING THE IMPORTANCE OF SETTING AND REDUCING THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SUBJECT
THE EYE-LEVEL SHOTMOST SCENES FILMED THIS WAY – VIEWING THE WAY ONE WOULD NORMALLY SEE SOMETHING
THE LOW ANGLEHEIGHTEN THE IMPORTANCE OF A SUBJECT AND MOTION IS SPED UP
THE OBLIQUE ANGLEINVOLVES A LATERAL TILT OF THE CAMERA – DISORIENTS THE VIEWER AND SUGGEST TENSION, TRANSITION OR IMPENDING MOVEMENT