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Quebec Smoke in the Northeast July 2002. Summarized by R. Poirot. July 7, 2002 was one of the haziest days ever observed in VT High PM concentrations, Poor Visibility, & unusual “Yellow” color. Photo by Peter Huoppi in the Burlington (VT) Free Press 7/8/02 (taken 7/7/02).
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Quebec Smoke in the NortheastJuly 2002 Summarized by R. Poirot
July 7, 2002 was one of the haziest days ever observed in VT High PM concentrations, Poor Visibility, & unusual “Yellow” color Photo by Peter Huoppi in the Burlington (VT) Free Press 7/8/02 (taken 7/7/02)
Burlington, VT CAMNET 7/5/0215:00 7/6/02 15:00 7/7/02 15:00
Continuous Methods CAMM in Burlington TEOM in Rutland Compared well with Collocated FRMs on Peak Smoke Day
Multiple Continuous PM-2.5 Methods in Rutland (& corresponding CO). Nephelometer typically compares well, except at high RH (but not on 7/8)?
Fires East of James Bay on July 6, 2000 Satellite Detected Canadian Fires, 1994-97 VT Impacts on 7/7/02 from Quebec fires were Extreme, but smaller northern fire influences are not uncommon. Receptor Model Results on 1989-95 VT PM Data
Similar Woodsmoke Source Identified by Battelle Receptor Modeling at Lye Brook, VT also appears to come from North Average Mass = 2.42 ug/m3 = 32.0 % of Total Fine Mass, Increasing Trend Bext: Major on Best 20% days, Minor on Worst 20% Days, Summer Maxima Major Mass Contributing Species of Source: OC, EC, S, K Major Species Contributed by Source: OC, Mn, V, K, EC Battelle Guess: Veg. Burning New Guess: Veg. Burning (local & Can.)
Questions – Some unusual aspects of the 7/7/02 event: • Why was the Smoke “Yellow” (its usually “Blue”)? • Why wasn’t there much of a “Smoky Smell” other similarly distant fire impacts in VT (of lower mass impact) have typically come with strong aromatic “Smoke” odor)? • Why is there an apparently strong diurnal Pattern (from such a distant source)? • Comments - A great episode for further study because: • Widespread Haze & PM-relevant, multi-jurisdictional impacts • (Recent) Availability of lots of continuous PM-2.5 data • (Recent) Accessibility to other info sources (ASOS, Satellite) • Peak Impact day (7/7/02) was a FRM, STN, IMPROVE day.