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Define the term civilization

Define the term civilization Objective: SWBAT identify and comprehend the 8 features of civilization. 8 Features of Civilization. There Is A Quiz on This Info on FRI!!!!!!!!!!!!. 8 Features of Civilization.

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Define the term civilization

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  1. Define the term civilization • Objective: SWBAT identify and comprehend the 8 features of civilization

  2. 8 Features of Civilization There Is A Quiz on This Info on FRI!!!!!!!!!!!!

  3. 8 Features of Civilization • Job Specialization – Urban people developed so many new crafts that a single person could no longer master all the skills leading to artisans (skilled craft worker) • Cities– emerged after farmers began cultivating lands along river valleys and producing a surplus of food

  4. 8 Features Cont. • Complex Religions – most people were polytheistic – belief in more than one god • Strong Central Government – forms of government arose to oversee irrigation, and maintain large food supplies. Priests initially had the greatest power, eventually taken by warrior kings.

  5. 8 Features Cont. • Social Classes – people were ranked according to their jobs, priests and nobles usually occupied the top level, a small class of wealthy merchants, artisans, bottom was peasant farmers (vast majority of people) • Arts and Architecture – expressed beliefs and values of people who created them

  6. Cont. 1 more time • Public Works – strong rulers would order projects such as irrigation systems, roads, bridges, and defense walls (People Working for People) • Writing – early writings made of pictographs or simple drawings, as writing grew more complex only specialized people (scribes) could write

  7. Things to Ponder ???? • If social classes do not exist among a group of people, can that be considered a “civilization”? Why or Why not? • “All societies and civilizations change.” Name and describe 2 possible causes of such change.

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