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Honors Biology Chapt. 1 Test Review

Honors Biology Chapt. 1 Test Review. #1-4 Which is an Inference and which is an observation?. The crickets have 6 legs The crickets like lettuce The crickets are scared of you. The female cricket has an ovipositor. Which is an Inference and which is an observation?.

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Honors Biology Chapt. 1 Test Review

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  1. Honors Biology Chapt. 1 Test Review

  2. #1-4 Which is an Inference and which is an observation? • The crickets have 6 legs • The crickets like lettuce • The crickets are scared of you. • The female cricket has an ovipositor.

  3. Which is an Inference and which is an observation? • The crickets have 6 legs O • The crickets like lettuce I • The crickets are scared of you. I • The female cricket has an ovipositor. O

  4. #5-8 Which is quantitative and which is qualitative? • The cricket is 8 mm long • The cricket is strong • The male cricket uses wings to chirp • The drink contains 0.5 mL of poison

  5. Which is quantitative and which is qualitative? • The cricket is 8 mm long Quan. • The cricket is strong Qual. • The male cricket uses wings to chirp Qual. • The drink contains 0.5 mL of poison Quan.

  6. #9 How many variables can you test in a controlled experiment? • Only one at a time • For example: Not both heat and temperature • But you can have different levels of temperature

  7. #10 • She is testing for pH, for acidity, and for color. Is this OK? No, choose only one variable to test for.

  8. #11 • Qualitative or Quantitative?-use numbers -descriptions QUALITATIVE = descriptions QUANTITATIVE = numbers

  9. Inductive reasoning Deductive reasoning From specific to general statements EX: make observations and come up with a conclusion From general to specific statements EX: hypothesis or theory to observation #12 Which is which?

  10. #13 What is the control?What are the constants?

  11. What is the control?What are the constants? • Control: bowl with plain rocks • Constants: same tank, same water, same fish

  12. Agree/disagree with hypothesis “If and then..” “What is the effect of…” ANSWERS: Conclusion Hypothesis Problem Statement #14-16 Matching:

  13. # 17 Identify as Independent or Dependent Variable • Put on the “X” axis • Put on the “Y” axis • It is what you change (control) • It is what changes as a result of what you changed

  14. Identify as Independent or Dependent Variable • Put on the “X” axis INDEPENDENT • Put on the “Y” axis DEPENDENT • It is what you change (control) INDEPENDENT • It is what changes as a result of what you changed • DEPENDENT

  15. Proposed explanation of a set of observations Supported by a LARGE body of evidence ANSWER: HYPOTHESIS THEORY #18 WHICH IS WHICH?THEORY OR HYPOTHESIS

  16. Larger cells Has membrane-bound nucleus Has no membrane-bound nucleus Simpler cells More complex Usually smaller E E P P E P #19 Put “P” for prokaryoticPut “E” for eukaryotic

  17. #20 What’s the connection? • Producers…consumers…decomposers? • ANSWER: • Producers make the food • Consumers eat producers and other consumers • Decomposers eat the dead and broken down consumers and producers

  18. #21 Identify as “A” asexualor “S” sexual • Have one parent • Offspring are different than parents • Have 2 parents • Offspring are identical to parents

  19. #21 Identify as “A” asexualor “S” sexual • Have one parent “A” • Offspring are different than parents “S” • Have 2 parents “S” • Offspring are identical to parents “A”

  20. #22 • In a dichotomous key what do you divide each level into? • two

  21. Identify these Leaves

  22. #23 Name that Vocabulary: • What is this 2 word system called for naming organisms? • ANSWER: binomial nomenclature • What taxons make up the name? • ANSWER: Genus and species • Who devised this system? • Carolus Linnaeus • How is the name written? • Italicized or underlined, capital Genus

  23. #24 Name that kingdom: • What two kingdoms are prokaryotic? • ANSWER: Archaebacteria • Eubacteria

  24. #24 Name that domain: • What two domains are prokaryotic? • ANSWER: Archaebacteria • Eubacteria

  25. No peptidoglycan Varied No cell wall With peptidoglycan Chitin Cellulose ANSWERS: Archaebacteria Protista Animalia Eubacteria Fungi Plantae #25 Name the kingdom (given their cell wall composition):

  26. #26 Put in Order • Tissue Biosphere • Ecosystem Cell • Community Organelle • Organ Population • Organism • Organ System • molecule

  27. Put in Order • Biosphere Tissue • Ecosystem Cell • Community Organelle • Population Molecule • Organism • Organ System • Organ

  28. Prokaryotic, extreme environment Eukaryotic, contains 4 kingdoms Prokaryotic, common bacteria CHOICES: Eubacteria Archaebacteria Eukarya Name that Domain:

  29. Prokaryotic, extreme environment Eukaryotic, contains 4 kingdoms Prokaryotic, common bacteria ANSWERS: Archaebacteria Eukarya Eubacteria Name that Domain:

  30. #27- #36MATCH THE WORD Wrote Origin of Species Molecule of universal code Scientific study of life Scientific name Organisms today from ancient ones Devised classification syst. Units of inheritance Whole is greater than sum Traits best suited will survive Applied scientific knowledge • Biology • Descent with modification • Natural selection • DNA • Genes • Technology • Charles Darwin • Carolus Linneaus • Binomial nomenclature • Emergent properties

  31. #27- #36MATCH THE WORD 1 Scientific study of life 2 Organisms today from ancient ones 3 Traits best suited will survive 4 Molecule of universal code 5 Units of inheritance 6 Applied scientific knowledge 7 Wrote origin of Species 8 Devised classification syst. 9 scientific name 10 Whole is greater than sum 1 Biology 2 Descent with modification 3 Natural selection 4 DNA 5 Genes 6 Technology 7 Charles Darwin 8 Carolus Linneaus 9 Binomial nomenclature 10Emergent properties

  32. 1. 2 trees, 5 squirrels, and 1 raccoon 2. 1 deer 3. 20 deer at Hudson Springs park 4. Water, rocks, fish, flowers, and grass at Hudson Springs Park A. organism B. population C. community D. ecosystem #44-53 Match:

  33. 1. 2 trees, 5 squirrels, and 1 raccoon 2. 1 deer 3. 20 deer at Hudson Springs park 4. Water, rocks, fish, flowers, and grass at Hudson Springs Park C. community A. organism B. population D. ecosystem Match:

  34. # 37-43 Characteristics of LifeANSWERS: • 37-Energy Processing • 38-Regulation • 39-Reproduction • 40-Order • 41-Evolutionary adaptation • 42-Growth and Development. • 43-Response to environment

  35. Mushrooms, yeast Paramecium, amoeba Trees, grass, kelp Dogs, worms, fish Methanogens, thermophiles E. coli, Streptococcus ANSWERS: Fungi Protista Plantae Animalia Archaeabacteria Eubacteria Name that Kingdom:

  36. 44. Groups of atoms bonded together 45. Group of all same species in an area 46. Group of cells to perform a similar function Molecule Population Tissue #44-53 Name that level of organization:

  37. 47. group of tissue to perform a similar function • 48. all the ecosystems of earth • 49. all the different populations that live in one area • Organ • Biosphere • Community

  38. 50. Smallest functional unit of life 51. All living and nonliving things in a particular area 52. Group of organs for a similar purpose 53. One single member of a species • Cell • Ecosystem • Organ system • organism

  39. EXTENDED RESPONSE: • #1 You will be given a cartoon and write:a. problem statement – What is the effect of… • b. hypothesis – If (dependent variable) is related to (independent variable), then (prediction…) • c. List 5 constants (stay the same every trial) • d. Describe a control set-up(compare) • e. Write a possible conclusion (agree/ disagree with hypothesis)

  40. EXAMPLES

  41. Extended Response • Biosphere – whole earth • Ecosystem –deciduous forest • Community – Hudson Springs Park deer, geese • Population – flock of geese • Organism –one goose • Organ System-circulatory • Organ – heart • Tissue –blood • Cell – red blood cell

  42. Extended Response • Name an organism (you choose). • List the 7 characteristics of life p. 2 • How does this organism meet these 7 requirements?

  43. EXTENDED RESPONSE • EXAMPLE • respond to environment – cows comes to barn when it is time to be milked • Organization – has skin cells • Adaptation to environment - 5 stomachs to digest mostly grass

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