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Fig. 16-CO, p. 447. Fig. 16-1, p. 449. Fig. 16-2, p. 450. Fig. 16-3, p. 451. Fig. 16-4, p. 451. Carrying capacity. Environmental resistance. Number of individuals. S curve. J curve. Time. Fig. 16-4, p. 451. Fig. 16-5, p. 452. a. Random. b. Clumped. c. Uniform. Fig. 16-5, p. 452.
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Carrying capacity Environmental resistance Number of individuals S curve J curve Time Fig. 16-4, p. 451
a Random b Clumped c Uniform Fig. 16-5, p. 452
Hundreds of hours of exposure in six months 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Zone 2.0 6.5 I 6.0 5.5 5.0 Standard mean high water, 5.0 ft 1.5 II 4.5 4.0 3.5 Intertidal height (m) 1.0 Intertidal height (ft) 3.0 Standard mean sea level, 3.0 ft 2.5 III 2.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Standard mean lower low water, 0.0: tidal datum IV 0.5 a b Fig. 16-7, p. 457
0 0 Depth (ft) Depth (m) 2,300 700 18.43 hr 19.35 hr Sunset 18.38 hr a 0 0 Depth (ft) Depth (m) 700 2,300 05.30 hr 06.00 hr 06.30 hr Sunrise 05.59 hr b Fig. 16-13, p. 462
Bottom current Chimney Precipitation FeO(OH) MnO2 Precipitation CaSO4 FeS Sedimentation Seawater seepage H2S in water Basalt Basalt Precipitation FeS,FeS2,CuFeS2 350°C (660°F) 350°C (660°F) Magma Fig. 16-20, p. 466
Bottom current Precipitation FeO(OH) MnO2 Chimney Precipitation CaSO4 FeS Sedimentation Seawater seepage H2S in water Basalt Basalt Precipitation FeS, FeS2, CuFeS2 350ºC (660ºF) 350ºC (660ºF) Stepped Art Fig. 16-20, p. 466