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Becoming a World Power. Imperialism. Domination of strong nation over weaker ones Expansion overseas Part of Manifest Destiny. Expansion in the Pacific. Opened trade in Asia U.S. wanted Hawaii Naval base @ Pearl Harbor. Naval Dominance. Capt. Alfred T. Mahan Protect merchant ships
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Imperialism • Domination of strong nation over weaker ones • Expansion overseas • Part of Manifest Destiny
Expansion in the Pacific • Opened trade in Asia • U.S. wanted Hawaii • Naval base @ Pearl Harbor
Naval Dominance • Capt. Alfred T. Mahan • Protect merchant ships • Defend trade • Acquire territory overseas
Who sank the Maine? • Blown up in Havana, Cuba • Ship’s ammo exploded • U.S. blamed Spain • Cuban war for indep. from Spain
The Spanish-American War • Yellow journalism- exaggerated stories • Jingoism- aggressive nationalism • Spain declares war in 1898 • U.S. takes Philippines, Guam
War (cont.) • TR’s Rough Riders • U.S. occupies Puerto Rico • April 1898- Spain, U.S. agree to cease-fire
Treaty of Paris • Cuba indep. • U.S. acquires PR, Guam • Pay Spain $20 mil for Phil. • U.S. position of world power
U.S. Diplomacy in Asia • 1901- TR pres. • “Speak softly and carry a big stick” • Open Door Policy- declare trading rights in China
The Panama Canal (1903) • TR • Shorten trade distance • 8,000 nautical miles • Save time/$
Dollar Diplomacy • William H. Taft • Invest in Latin Am. countries • Protect overseas interests