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Skeletal System Disorders

Skeletal System Disorders. April Cavero 4B. Paget’s Disease. Paget’s disease is a disorder of the normal bone remodeling process Signs and symptoms: bone pain, headaches, hip pain, pressure on the nerves. Osteomalacia.

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Skeletal System Disorders

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  1. Skeletal System Disorders April Cavero 4B

  2. Paget’s Disease • Paget’s disease is a disorder of the normal bone remodeling process • Signs and symptoms: bone pain, headaches, hip pain, pressure on the nerves

  3. Osteomalacia • Osteomalacia is a disease that weakens the bones and make them easier to break • Signs and symptoms: weak bones, bone pain, muscle weakness, hypocalcaemia

  4. Osteomyelitis • Osteomyelitis is a bone infection caused by bacteria and other germs • Signs and symptoms: bone pain, fever, chills, excessive sweating

  5. Osteopenia • Bone condition where one loses bone density which leads to bone weakening and increased risk of fracture • Signs and symptoms: bone fragility but no painful symptoms

  6. Rheumatoid Arthritis • A type of arthritis that leads to inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues • Signs and Symptoms: morning stiffness, chest pain, mouth and eyes are dried out

  7. E Wing Sarcoma • Malignant tumor especially of a long bone • Signs and symptoms: pain, swelling, fever, bumps that won’t go away quickly

  8. Poliomyelitis • Inflammation of the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord • Signs and symptoms: headache, red throat, slight fever, abnormal reflexes, stiff neck

  9. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis • Separation of the ball of the hip joint from the thigh bone • Signs and symptoms: difficulty walking, knee pain, hip pain, outward turning leg

  10. Osteonecrosis • Destruction of and death of bone tissue • Signs and symptoms: pain in joint, limited range in motion, groin pain, limp

  11. Leukemia • Cancer of the blood that result in high numbers of white blood cells in the bone marrow • Signs and symptoms: fever, tiredness, feeling ill, weight loss

  12. Osteo-genesis Imperfecta • Condition causing really fragile bones • Signs and symptoms: bone fragility, early hearing loss, spine curves, teeth and jaw problems

  13. Osgood Shlatter Disease • Pain in the knee • Signs and symptoms: tight hamstrings, limping, area around knee is swollen

  14. Talipes Equinouarus • Congenital deformity of the foot • Signs and symptoms: foot will turn inward and outward at birth, toes are pointed downward, affected foot or leg is smaller

  15. Coxa Vera • Deformity of the hip • Signs and symptoms: stiffness, pain, difference in leg length, limp, difficulty walking

  16. Spina Bifida • Neural tube defect in which part of the spinal cord protrudes through the spinal column • Signs and symptoms: dimples, birthmarks or hairy patch on back and swelling of spine or nerve damage

  17. Calve Perthes Disease • Affects the hip area where the thigh bone and pelvis meet and commonly effects young boys • Signs and Symptoms: limping, pain, or stiffness in hip, limited range of motion in the hip joint

  18. Osteochondritis Dissecans • Joint condition when a piece of cartilage comes loose from the end of the bone and mostly occurs in young men • Signs and symptoms: pain, joint popping and locking, joint weakness, decrease range in motion, swelling and tenderness

  19. Picture Sources: • Slide 2: http://images.radiopaedia.org/images/2328842/026c2c96a11a1cbc46c482ccd2581c.jpg • Slide 3: http://www.learningradiology.com/archives05/COW%20175-Kienbocks%20Disease/kienbockscorrect.htm • Slide 4: http://caribbean.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0043-31442005000300010&lng=en • Slide 5: https://ufandshands.org/rheumatoid-arthritis • Slide 6: http://www.learningradiology.com/archives2007/COW%20279-Ewing%20Sarcoma/caseoftheweek279page.html • Slide 7: http://connectbillions.in/pn/ludhiana/ludhiana-east/sahnewal-khurd/2010/11/22/fight-against-polio/ • Slide 8: http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/bone-joint-muscle-conditions/hip-conditions-treatment/hip-disorders/slipped-capital-femoral-epiphysis/ • Slide 9: https://www.jaaos.org/content/15/4/208/F5.expansion • Slide 10: http://www.riversideonline.com/health_reference/Cancer/DS00558.cfm • Slide 11: http://www.beltina.org/health-dictionary/osteogenesis-imperfecta-types-treatment.html • Slide 12: http://radiopaedia.org/images/497436 • Slide 13: http://www.beltina.org/health-dictionary/talipes-equinovarus-definition-treatment.html • Slide 14: http://www.e-radiography.net/radpath/c/coxa_vara.htm • Slide 15: http://www.sbawi.org/what-is-spina-bifida.html • Slide 16: http://www.peds-ortho.com/perthes.html • Slide 17: http://www.bubblews.com/news/141084-osteochondritis-dissecans

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