270 likes | 1.49k Views
HISTORY OF BABYLONIAN MEDICINE. BRIEF HISTORY OF BABYLONIAN DYNASTY. Babylonia was a civilization in Lower Mesopotamia , with Babylon as its capital. Babylonia adopted the written Semitic Akkadian language for official use.
E N D
BRIEF HISTORY OF BABYLONIAN DYNASTY • Babylonia was a civilization in Lower Mesopotamia , with Babylon as its capital. • Babylonia adopted the written Semitic Akkadian language for official use. • Amorite dynasties was established in the city-state of Babylon, which would ultimately take over the others and form the first Babylonian empire, during what is also called the Old Babylonian Period.
INTRODUCTION • The oldest Babylonian texts on medicine date back to the First Babylonian Dynasty in the first half of the 2nd millennium BC. • The most extensive Babylonian medical text, however, is the Diagnostic Handbook written by the physician Esagil-kin-apliof Borsippa, during the reign of the Babylonian kingAdad-apla-iddina (1069-1046 BC).
THE METHODS INTRODUCED BY BABYLOIANS • Next to the ancient Egyptians, the ancient Babylonians introduced concepts used today which are seen in the modern world. • They are known by their names of diagnosis, prognosis, physical examination, and prescription.
Babylonian Diagnosis Handbook • The ancient Babylonian Diagnosis Handbook gave a text which list medical symptoms detailed by careful observations along with logical rules in combining pragmatic symptoms on the body of a patient with its diagnosis and prognosis. • The disease of a patient then was usually treated with an assortment of pills, creams and bandages depending on which type of recorded disease.
SPREAD OF BABYLONIAN MEDICINE • The ancient Babylonian Diagnosis Handbook was established on a commonsensical set of axioms and assumptions. • And it is because of this, it has gone on to influence the view and ways of medical procedure around the world.
THANK YOU By- Prajwal S. Shetty Group- 2