The Subjunctive Mood

1. The Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气) 洛阳高级中学英语教研组：刘东华

2. 1.Where can you see so many beautiful flowers and plants ?2.Have you ever been there?

4. were If there__________(be) no Flower Expo, the people________________ (not enjoy) varieties of flowers. wouldn’t enjoy

5. From Sep.28th to Oct.27th, the 8th China Flower Expo was held in Chang Zhou. So if you hadn’t been there, what would you have done? If I hadn’t been there, I________________________many rare flowers. (错过许多名贵的花) would have missed I ___________________________________(不会拍许多照片) wouldn’t have taken many photos.

6. Many senior people come to the Flower Expo.How happy they are!

7. If my parents had been on the Flower Expo,we___________________________. ( 一起赏花) we______________________________. (拍更多的照片) would have enjoyed flowers together would have taken more photos.

8. If Changzhou should have a chance to hold Flower Expo again, I . （成为一名志愿者。） would be a volunteer.

9. Read the sentences • If there were no Flower Expo, the people would not enjoy varieties of flowers. • If I hadn’t gone there,I would have missed many rare flowers. • If my parents had been on the spot, we would have taken more photos. • If Changzhou should have a chance to hold Flower Expo again,I would be a volunteer.

10. 一、If非真实条件状语从句 were, did might/should/would/could+ do had done might/should/would/could+ have done did/were should do, were to might/should/would/could+ do

11. If my parents had been on the spot, we would have taken more photos. If Changzhou should have a chance to hold Flower Expo again,I would be a volunteer. Tips 在含有助动词were, had和should的非真实条件状语从句中，从句可省略if，把were, had和should提前，并采用部分倒装句式，主句保持不变。其中“had”必须是助动词，否则不可。 Had my parents been Should Changzhou have

12. 错综虚拟语气 If I had been a volunteer at that time, I ______________________________________. could tell you something interesting now （现在可以告诉你们一些有趣的事情）

13. 虚拟语气 错综时间条件句 定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 与现在相反 与过去相反 各自为准 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．

14. 二、含蓄条件虚拟语气 • It rained that day, otherwiseIwould have taken more pictures. • 有时为了表达的需要，虚拟语气中并不总是出现 if 引导的的条件句，而通过其他介词、介词短语或副词等来代替。如： with, without, but for, or(else), otherwise, under, in等,这就是含蓄条件虚拟语气。

16. Without / But forthe 8th China Flower Expo, we 不了解) so many flowers. couldn’t have known about

17. Volunteers are helping visitors as if they (work) as guides for sevral years. worked They look as if they (be) sisters. were

18. If only I (be) a volunteer. If only I (go) there again last week. were had gone

19. had won I wish he (win) the competition in London. We wish he (recover) from his injuries now. recovered would take We wish he (take) part in the Olympics in 2016, Brazil.

20. wish, if only, as if /though+ clause 从句的谓语形式 did/were 与现在事实相反： 与过去事实相反： 与将来事实相反： had done would/could/might/should do

21. had slept I would rather that you (sleep) well last night. I would rather that you (be)full of energy now. I would rather that you (have)too much homework tomorrow. were didn't have

22. would rather+clause 从句的谓语形式 did/were 与现在和将来事实相反： 与过去事实相反： had done

23. It's (high) time thatwe (try) our best to work hard. tried / should try

24. 三、should+v 型虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。 常见动词： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 四个要求：demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。

25. Changzhou commands people ______________(take) an active part in the 8th China Flower Expo. (should) take (should) devote Changzhou demands college students __________________ (devote) themselves to voluntary work .

26. 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire (should) take Our command is that people (take) an active part in the 8th China Flower Expo. (should) devote The demandthat college students (devote) themselves to voluntary work is popular.

27. It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出现。 (should) take It is commanded that people (take) an active part in the 8th China Flower Expo. (should)devote It is demanded that college students(devote)themselves to voluntary work.

28. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important ------ that clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形。 It is（必要）that we students (should) avoid picking flowers. necessary

29. 1、Changzhou commands people should take an active part in the 8th China Flower Expo. 2、Changzhou demands college students should devote themselves to voluntary work. 3、Our command is that people should take an active part in The 8th China Flower Expo. 4、The demand that college students (should ) devote themselves to voluntary work is popular. 5、It is commanded that people should take an active part in the 8th China Flower Expo. 6、It is demanded that college students (should ) devote themselves to voluntary work. 7、It is necessary that we students (should) avoid littering everywhere.

30. 简单句中的祝愿虚拟语气 May your happiness bloom like flowers.

31. ConclusionNow can you list all the types of Subjunctive Mood and their rules?

32. Summary 1.did。。。 2.had done。。。 3.were to/ did/should。。。 If 型 Should +v型 其他类型 错综时间条件句(各自为准) 省略if : were, had ,should提前. 1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。 insist suggest 2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that… Subjective mood 1.过去式 2.过去完成 3.could、would、might +v wish/if only would rather/as if It is (high) time that… but for/otherwise/ without/in that case 1.过去式 2.过去完成 1. should（不省） +v 2. 过去式 1.Would,could,should,might+v 2.would,could,should,might +have done

33. Discussion In our daily lives ,there are some things we regret seeing or doing .Please read the following two fables(寓言故事）and then express your feelings or your wishes by using subjunctivemood. (more than four sentences each fable)

34. A farmar and a snake(农夫与蛇） • It happened in a very cold winter . • One day a farmer was on his way • home . Suddenly , he saw a snake • lying on the ground , almost • frozen to death . “Poor snake ! • Let me save your life !”said the • farmer . Then he put the snake • under his coat , next to his warm • body. • A few minutes later , the snake came • back consciousness . The farmer did • not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake’s life . Instead , the snake bit the farmer and left . “Poor me ! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake ?” cried the dying farmer.

35. Marking His Mark（刻舟求剑） • A man from the State Chu • was crossing the river. In the • boat， his sword fell into the • water by his carelessness. • Imediately he made a mark on • the boat.“This is where my • sword fell off.”He said. When • the boat stopped， he jumped • into the water to look for his • sword at the place where he • marked the boat. The boat had moved but the sword had not. Is this not a foolish way to look for a sword？

36. Thanks a lot,Goodbye