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Discover important insights on solving environmental issues, congestion costs, infrastructure challenges, real-time transit optimization, and governance keys for smarter cities. Learn from global case studies and practical lessons for urban planning success.
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Jean-François Barsoum jbarsoum@ca.ibm.com Senior Managing Consultant Smarter cities: Important Lessons Learned
Water GHG Energy
May 23rd, 2007 4 4
Lesson # 1: Cities are the place where environmental problems have to be solved
Congestion is expensive • 1-3% of GDP • $3B a year for Montreal • Reduce congestion by 10% = 3% more employment growth 50% reduction = 15% more growth Infrastructure too! • China: 221 cities over 1M by 2030 • 35 000 billion $ in infrastructure • India: 68 cities over 1M by 2030 • 2 200 billion $ • 5h commutes!!! Source: Kent Hymel, “Does traffic congestion reduce employment growth?” Journal of Urban Economics 2009.
Lesson # 2: The solution to traffic is not to build more physical infrastructure
Realtime Origin destination to redefine public transit lines
Financing infrastructure in Stockholm Stockholm
Trial period 2005 2006 Fin du projet pilote
Trafic intelligent : Projet novateur Stockholm
For all roads Based on GPS location OBU GPS Vignette GSM 20 12 10 5 5 3 2 2 Road user charging based onDistance, time, place & pollution
Lesson # 3: Changing habits is not necessarily expensive
Lesson # 4: Technology is not the biggest obstacle. Lack of planning is!
Lesson # 5: Governance is KEY!
Lesson # 6: You are going to have to deal with lots, and lots, of data – so once again: PLAN AHEAD!
Flooding in NYC Estimations Prévisions et mesures météo Analyse des précipitations Prévisions des inondations Recalibration des senseurs Inondations Calibration des modèles Prévision de l’impact
Lesson # 7: Realtime is NOT good enough!
2006 2008 2010 Rio de Janeiro planning centre Emergency planning
Lesson # 8: There is a real need for inter-departmental collaboration
Citizens become active data collectors and sharers – use them!
Lesson # 9: Help citizens help you
NASA/ Star Trek Livable Connected Masdar
Lesson # 10: There is no single correct definition of a Smarter City