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Gun Control

Gun Control. By: Shanna Luedtke Nico Jao Shawn Stacey. Introduction and History. Second Amendment – December 15, 1791 1911 – the Sullivan Act 1930s – first federal gun control laws 1934 – the National Firearms Act (NFA) 1938 – Federal Firearms Act

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Gun Control

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  1. Gun Control By: Shanna Luedtke Nico Jao Shawn Stacey

  2. Introduction and History • Second Amendment – December 15, 1791 • 1911 – the Sullivan Act • 1930s – first federal gun control laws • 1934 – the National Firearms Act (NFA) • 1938 – Federal Firearms Act • 1960s – series of political assassinations • 1968 – Gun Control Act • 1994 to 2004 – calls to reinstate a ban on assault weapons • 2008 – District of Columbia vs. Heller • January 8, 2011 – shooting at a political gathering

  3. Pro Explanations • Pro • Limit access of dangerous weapons to dangerous criminals • Decrease homicide, suicide, and accidents • 100,000 people killed by gun a year • No significant constitutional barrier or social cost • Aids law enforcement • Gun control makes it easier for the government and police to enforce the law

  4. Con Explanations • Con • Allows for self-protection when life is threatened and helps people save others in danger • Owning a gun allows for people to live more responsible lives • Gun owners learn self-discipline by changing habits and attitudes to prevent disaster • Gives people a sense of security (psychological comfort) • Violation and restriction of the 2nd amendment • Gun control only restricts those who obey the law and can potentially increase crime. • For example, criminals can access firearms with illegal methods and the law-abiding citizens are left defenseless

  5. Interest Groups • National Rifle Association • Emphasizes the 2nd amendment • Freedom from government oppression • Murder rate decreased when assault weapon ban was lifted • Coalition to Stop Gun Violence • Repeal the Tiahrt Amendment • Renew the Assault Weapons Ban • Close the "gun show loophole" • Prohibiting individuals who are on any government watch list from purchasing firearms

  6. Evidence/Statistics http://www.justfacts.com/guncontrol.asp#accidents

  7. Evidence/Statistics http://www.justfacts.com/guncontrol.asp

  8. Evidence/Statistics http://www.intellectualtakeout.org/library/chart-graph/source-firearms-possessed-federal-prison-inmates-1997?library_node=69386

  9. Recent Developments • Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding Device Act – Introduced to prohibit civilians possession of military style magazines • January 8, nineteen people, including Gabrielle Giffords (Representative) and John Roll (Judge), were shot outside a grocery store with a handgun equipped with a large capacity ammunition magazine. • Gun Show Loophole Bills – Introduced to close gun show loopholes which allow people to buy guns at gun shows in most states without passing a Brady criminal background check. • National Right-to-Carry Reciprocity Act – House of Representatives passed a self-defense measure that would enable permit holders to carry firearms while traveling outside their home states. • Veteran Second Amendment Protection Act – Provide individual receiving veterans’ benefits with protection against the loss of right to possess firearms due to mental health reasons.

  10. Political Parties • Republican Party – Against Gun Control • Open more land for hunting • Against petty gun lawsuits and gun licensing • Right to bear arms • Democratic Party – For Gun Control • Reauthorize assault weapon ban • Close gun show loophole • Strengthen gun control = reduce violence • Libertarian Party – Against Gun Control • Constitutional Right • Learn from the mistakes of the Prohibition • Right of Self Defense • Personal Responsibility

  11. Public Opinion Polls http://www.gallup.com/poll/144887/Continuing-Record-Low-Support-Stricter-Gun-Control.aspx

  12. Public Opinion Polls http://www.publicagenda.org/charts/two-thirds-americans-favor-stricter-gun-control-laws-just-one-third-favor-ban-sale-all-handguns

  13. Videos http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7239638n (watch until 2:10) http://video.foxnews.com/v/4252299/the-right-to-bear-arms (watch whole video)

  14. Works Cited • Agresti, James D. "Gun Control." Just Facts. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. <http://www.justfacts.com/guncontrol.asp>. • Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence : Home. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. <http://www.bradycampaign.org/>. • "Gun Control." Issues & Controversies On File: n. pag. Issues & Controversies. Facts On File News Services, 15 Sept. 1995. Web. 13 Dec. 2011. <http://www.2facts.com/article/i0100240>. • "Guns, Democracy and Freedom." Coalition to Stop Gun Violence. CSGV. Web. 13 Dec. 2011. <http://www.csgv.org/issues-and-campaigns/guns-democracy-and-freedom>. • "Gun Laws | Libertarian Party." Libertarian Party | Maximum Freedom, Minimum Government. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. <http://www.lp.org/issues/gun-laws>. • "Handgun Control, Inc." NNDB: Tracking the Entire World. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. <http://www.nndb.com/org/834/000115489/>. • "In U.S., Continuing Record-Low Support for Stricter Gun Control." Gallup.Com - Daily News, Polls, Public Opinion on Government, Politics, Economics, Management. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. <http://www.gallup.com/poll/144887/Continuing-Record-Low-Support-Stricter-Gun-Control.aspx>. • "More Gun Control? Don't Hold Your Breath - CBS News." Breaking News Headlines: Business, Entertainment & World News - CBS News. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. <http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/04/17/virginiatechshooting/main2695994.shtml>. • Nagourney, Adam, and Jennifer Steinhauer. "Gun Control - News." Times Topics - The New York Times. 15 Dec. 2011. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/g/gun_control/index.html?scp=1-spot>. • "NRA-ILA :: More Guns, Less Crime Again." NRA-ILA. NRA, 15 Sept. 2010. Web. 13 Dec. 2011. <http://www.nraila.org/Issues/FactSheets/Read.aspx?id=206>.

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