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New centers of civilization

New centers of civilization. Central Asia. New civilization Raised sheep and goats, bronze tools, irrigation to grow wheat and barley Pastoral nomads-domesticated animals for food and clothing-moved along a regular migratory route to provide source of nourishment for their animals

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New centers of civilization

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  1. New centers of civilization

  2. Central Asia • New civilization • Raised sheep and goats, bronze tools, irrigation to grow wheat and barley • Pastoral nomads-domesticated animals for food and clothing-moved along a regular migratory route to provide source of nourishment for their animals • People in settled communities didn’t interact with nomads

  3. Nomads • Benefits • Aided long distance trade • Carried on new technology • ***would attack civilizations if regular patterns disturbed • Indo-Europeans-most important nomadic group • Group of people who use a language derived from a single parent tongue • Greek, Latin, Persian, Sanskrit

  4. Indo-Europeans • Based north of the black sea or in southwest Asia • 2000 BC move into Europe, India, and western Asia • Hittites • Moved into Asia Minor and combined with native people • Western Asia

  5. Hittites • First to use iron and create cheap weapons • 1200 BC-Sea People destroyed the empire • After downfall there was no strong empire which left room for new empires • Syria, palastine

  6. Phoenicians • Phoenicians-lived in Palestine along Mediterranean coast • Trade was basis of prosperity • Byblos, Tyre, Sidon-ports on eastern Mediterranean • Produced purple dye, glass, lumber • Improved ships to become international sea traders • Chartered new routes • Established Carthage-north African coast • **Best known for alphabet-passed to Greeks then derived Roman alphabet still used today

  7. The “Children of Israel” • Isrealites-lived south of Phoenicians • Judaism • Migrated from Mesopotamia to Palestine then to Egypt and held captive until Moses set them free and they returned to Palestine • Referred as Canaan • Grazing herds • Established kingdom known as Isreal

  8. The United Kingdom • King Solomon-ruled 970-930 BC • Isrealites had control over Palastine and made Jurusalem the capital of Isreal • Expanded government and army and trade • Building a temple • Height of power

  9. Divided Kingdom • Solomons death • Northern and southern tribes tension=2 kingdoms • North-kingdom of Isreal and captial of Samaria • South-kingdom of Judah and capital of Jerusalem • Chaldeans-new enemy of Judah • Destroyed Jurusalem in 586 BC

  10. Kingdom of Judah • Revived by Persians • Became known as Jews • Judaism-stateless religion based on the belief that God was not fixed to one particular land but was creator and Lord of the whole world

  11. Spiritual Dimensions of Isreal • Jewish beliefs • One God called Yahweh-creator of the world • God ruled and all people are his servants • Nature was god’s handiwork and not differrent gods are believed by Egypt • People would be punished if they did not obey his will • Monotheistic-belief in one god

  12. Judaism Continued • Prophets-religious teachers sent by God to serve as his voice to the people

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