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Ancient Civilizations

Ancient Civilizations. Persian Empire. Rise of Persian Empire. Persians controlled by Medes 559 BC Persians conquered Median army Cyrus the Great Went on to conquer much of Asia Minor. Cyrus the Great. Tolerant of those he conquered Ruled the largest empire in the world. Darius I.

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Ancient Civilizations

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  1. Ancient Civilizations Persian Empire

  2. Rise of Persian Empire • Persians controlled by Medes • 559 BC Persians conquered Median army • Cyrus the Great • Went on to conquer much of Asia Minor

  3. Cyrus the Great • Tolerant of those he conquered • Ruled the largest empire in the world

  4. Darius I • Created a permanent army • Surrounded self with pomp and circumstance • Satraps • First to mint coins • Built roads to increase trade

  5. Zoroastrianism • Ahura Mazda= head god • Ahura Mazda= evil spirit • Dualism- world controlled by two opposing forces • Avesta= sacred text

  6. Major Achievements • Blending of cultures- maintain peace • Royal Road- world’s first long highway • Persian messengers • Beautiful Persian architecture • Persepolis

  7. Decline of Persia • Lack of strong rulers • Unable to conquer Greece • Rebellions and unrest • Lack of trade

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