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All Verbal Forms in the Indicative. Five verbs: porto (carry) doceo (teach) traho (drag) capio (seize) audio (hear) Tenses: active Present: I carry / teach / drag / seize / hear Future: I will carry / teach / drag / seize / hear
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All Verbal Forms in the Indicative Five verbs: • porto (carry) doceo (teach) traho (drag) capio (seize) audio (hear) Tenses: active • Present: I carry / teach / drag / seize / hear • Future: I will carry / teach / drag / seize / hear • Imperfect: I was carrying / teaching / dragging / seizing / hearing Tenses: passive • Present: I am (being) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future: I will be carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Imperfect: I was being carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Tenses: active • Perfect I (have) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Pluperfect: I had carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future Perfect: I will have carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Tenses: passive • Perfect I was (have been) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Pluperfect: I had been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future Perfect: I will have been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Five conjugations: principal parts • porto, portare, portavi, portatus • doceo, docere, docui, doctus • traho, trahere, traxi, tractus • capio, capere, cepi, captus • audio, audire, audivi, auditus
Present Active: I carry / teach / drag / seize / hear-x, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
Future ActiveI will carry / teach / drag / seize / hearbo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, buntam, es, et, emus, etis, ent
Present ActiveI carry / teach / drag / seize / hearx, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
Present PassiveI am carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur
Future ActiveI will carry / teach / drag / seize / hearbo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, buntam, es, et, emus, etis, ent
Future PassiveI will be carried / taught / dragged / seized / heardbor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, bunturar, eris, etur, emur, emini, entur
Imperfect ActiveI was carrying / teaching / dragging / seizing / hearing-bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -batis, bant
Imperfect PassiveI was being carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-bar, -baris, -batur, -bamur, -bamini, bantur
Perfect ActiveI (have) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt (alt. -ere)
Pluperfect ActiveI had carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-eram, -eras, -erat, -eramus, -eratis, -erant
Future Perfect ActiveI will have carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-ero, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint
Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect PassiveI have/had/will have been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard4th prin. part + pres/impf/fut of sum
All Verbal Forms in the Indicative Tenses: active • Present: I carry / teach / drag / seize / hear • Future: I will carry / teach / drag / seize / hear • Imperfect: I was carrying / teaching / dragging / seizing / hearing Tenses: passive • Present: I am (being) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future: I will be carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Imperfect: I was being carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Tenses: active • Perfect I (have) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Pluperfect: I had carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future Perfect: I will have carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Tenses: passive • Perfect I was (have been) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Pluperfect: I had been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future Perfect: I will have been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Five conjugations: principal parts • porto, portare, portavi, portatus • doceo, docere, docui, doctus • traho, trahere, traxi, tractus • capio, capere, cepi, captus • audio, audire, audivi, auditus
Present Active: I carry / teach / drag / seize / hear-x, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
Future ActiveI will carry / teach / drag / seize / hearbo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, buntam, es, et, emus, etis, ent
Present PassiveI am carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard
Present PassiveI am carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur
Future PassiveI will be carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard
Future PassiveI will be carried / taught / dragged / seized / heardbor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, bunturar, eris, etur, emur, emini, entur
Imperfect ActiveI was carrying / teaching / dragging / seizing / hearing
Imperfect ActiveI was carrying / teaching / dragging / seizing / hearing-bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -batis, bant
Imperfect PassiveI was being carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard
Imperfect PassiveI was being carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-bar, -baris, -batur, -bamur, -bamini, bantur
Perfect ActiveI (have) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard
Perfect ActiveI (have) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt (alt. -ere)
Pluperfect ActiveI had carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard
Pluperfect ActiveI had carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-eram, -eras, -erat, -eramus, -eratis, -erant
Future Perfect ActiveI will have carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard
Future Perfect ActiveI will have carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-ero, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint
Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect PassiveI have/had/will have been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard
Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect PassiveI have/had/will have been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard4th prin. part + pres/impf/fut of sum
Homework for Thursday Change the verbs in the following sentences to the • future active and passive • imperfect active and passive • perfect active and passive • pluperfect active and passive • future perfect active and passive and translate each sentence
Homework for Thursday Present active: • Arma ad urbem porto (traho) et cives capimus. • I carry (drag) the arms to the city and we capture the citizens. Present passive: • Arma ad urbem a me portantur (trahuntur) et cives a nobis capiuntur. • The arms are carried (dragged) by me to the city and the citizens are captured by us. Now do the future, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect and future perfect active and passive
Homework for Thursday Present active: 2. Amicos tuos Latinam doces et responsiones eorum auditis. • You teach your friends Latin and you all hear their answers. Present passive: 2. Amici tui Latinam a te docentur et responsiones eorum a vobis audiuntur. • Your friends are taught Latin by you and their responses are heard by all of you. Now do the future, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect and future perfect active and passive