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This course by the Office of Risk Management focuses on identifying and complying with supervisory responsibilities. It covers conducting safety meetings, incident investigations, JSAs, equipment maintenance, and training. Topics include safety meeting objectives, frequency, selecting topics, conducting meetings, questioning techniques, and documenting meetings. It also addresses incident/accident investigations, job safety analysis, and the role of supervisors in maintaining workplace safety.
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SUPERVISORY RESPONSIBILITIES Presented By The Office Of Risk Management
COURSE OBJECTIVES • Identify supervisory responsibilities • Indicate HOW to comply • Show HOW to document
SUPERVISORY RESPONSIBILITIES INCLUDE: • Conducting safety meetings • Conducting Incident/Accident investigations • Assisting in the development/implementation of JSAs • Maintaining both equipment and the workplace • Establishing work methods & providing training • Supervising employees in the performance of tasks
SAFETY MEETINGS Purpose of Safety Meetings • Establish Communication • Promote safety awareness • Motivate employees • Sharing ideas • Discuss safety standards • Demonstrate management’s concern
SAFETY MEETING OBJECTIVES • Change unsafe acts and/or unsafe conditions • Provide information • Introduce new materials, equipment, or processes • Report of past injury experience • To conduct policy orientation
FREQUENCY • Class “A” agencies must conduct Safety Meetings at least monthly • Class “B” agencies must conduct Safety Meetings at least quarterly
SELECTING A TOPIC The first question to ask before holding a safety meeting is: “ What’s the Subject going to be? “
SAFETY MEETING TOPICS • Recent accidents (or high frequency) • High risk jobs • New equipment or processes • Observed unsafe acts by employees • Motivational subjects • Emergency preparedness
SAFETY MEETING TOPICS (cont) • Bloodborne Pathogens • Fire Safety • Ergonomics • Safe Lifting • Safety Rules (required annually)
MEETING OR TRAINING? • Safety Meeting • Excludes NO employee or group • Applies to all attendees • Educates on the “What” & “Why” • Safety Training • Educates on the “what, why AND HOW” • Produces job-related skills/abilities • Usually “performance” based; task-specific; and observable/measurable
SAFETY MEETING REFERENCES • ORM Video Library • Public Libraries • Internet • Newsletters • Outside speakers
PLANNING THE MEETING • Type of meeting • Visual aids • Location • Date and Time
CONDUCTING THE MEETING Maintain order & control Promote discussion/suggestions Encourage participation
QUESTIONING • Types of Questions • Direct • Reflective • Open
SUGGESTIONS FOR QUESTIONING • Challenge the group • Questions should be clear and concise • Concentrate on one idea/main topic • Avoid repetition • Allow only one response at a time • Commend good answers
DOCUMENTING THE MEETING • Date • Topic • Instructor • Aids used • Employee’s signatures • Attendance Percentage
ATTENDANCE • Minimum 75% per meeting • Strive for 100% • Mandate attendance from all employees • 100% attendance required from Dept/Agency head
ATTENDANCE • For Absent Employees: • Forward the relevant information • Discuss the topic • Provide opportunity to ask questions • Document
COMMUNICATION IS PART OF IMPLEMENTATION
INCIDENT/ACCIDENT INVESTIGATIONS
WHEN TO CONDUCT AN INVESTIGATION? An investigation must be conducted for any incident/accident. Includes employees, non-employees, and property
INVESTIGATIONS Supervisor over work area is primarily responsible for conducting the investigation Includes: • General Information • Corrective Action • Root Cause • Documentation • Written Statements
In most cases, incidents / accidents do not just happen; THEY ARE CAUSED. The Incident / Accident Reporting Form is a tool to assist in determining the causes and procedures to prevent the recurrence of similar incidents. DA 2000 & DA 3000
JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS
WHAT IS A JSA? • Breaks a job/task into steps • Identifies safety hazards • Develops safe procedures
Developing a JSA DATE: July 26, 2002 JOB: Removing items from the upper shelves in the store room TITLE OF PERSON WHO DOES JOB: All employees DEPARTMENT: Minden Service Office LOCATION: 202 Miller Street, Minden REVIEWED BY: Mr. Jay Boss REQUIRED AND/OR RECOMMENDED PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: NONE
Developing a JSA SEQUENCE OF JOB STEPS POTENTIAL HAZARDS SAFE JOB PROCEDURE • Place the ladder in • proper position 1. Drops the ladder • Make sure base of • ladder is stable. Get some- • one to hold the ladder to insure stability 2. Step up on ladder 2. Falls from the ladder • Maintain balance by • holding onto back of • ladder. Step up on • ladder one rung at a • time. • Retrieve item from • stock shelf • Slipping from ladder • Dropping stock item 3. Maintain firm grip on ladder while reaching item with other hand. Do not over extend reach. 4. Step down from ladder • Slipping or falling • from ladder 4. Step down slowly. If necessary hand item to another person. Move down one rung at a time. Maintain balance.
WHEN ARE JSAs PERFORMED? On all jobs/tasks that have resulted in a trend, death, or a change in job procedure or equipment.
SUPERVISORS & JSAs • Ensure JSAs are developed or revised • Use as a training aid • Follow-up analysis • Incident/accident investigation tool
RECORDING KEEPING • Maintain in work area • Document their use
Inspections • Maintain a safe work environment & correct unsafe actions • Maintain operational efficiency
Written Component • Included in operational safety plan/manual • Procedures to: • Identify & Correct Hazards • Good housekeeping safety rules
Frequency • Class “ A ” • At least monthly • Class “ B ” • At least quarterly
The “Inspection Effect” • Measures employee’s safety performance • Reinforces importance of safety & management’s commitment • Encourages employees
Documentation • Written inspection report • Should include: • Person & Date • Concerns identified • Corrective action • Building/Area inspected
Documentation cont’d • Checklist recommended • Systematic • Site-specific • Revise as needed to fit your location
Types of Hazards • Building Safety • Office Safety • Fire Safety • Electrical Safety • Emergency Equipment • Storage Methods
SAMPLE CHECKLIST...
INSPECTION EXAMPLES...