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Nativism in the 1920s

Nativism in the 1920s. Brought to you by www.apushreview.com. Quick Review of Nativism. What is it? Being hostile to immigrants; motivated by ethnic tensions and religious bias Prior Examples of Nativism “Know-Nothings ” in 1850s Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882

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Nativism in the 1920s

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  1. Nativism in the 1920s Brought to you by www.apushreview.com

  2. Quick Review of Nativism • What is it? • Being hostile to immigrants; motivated by ethnic tensions and religious bias • Prior Examples of Nativism • “Know-Nothings” in 1850s • Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882 • APA (American Protective Association) in 1880s & 1890s • “Gentleman’s Agreement”, 1907

  3. The KKK in the 1920s • The KKK increased its membership drastically • Why? • Reaction to “New Immigrants” • D. W. Griffith’s full length film, Birth of A Nation • What were the KKK’s beliefs? • Hatred and hostility towards African Americans, immigrants, Jews, and Catholics • Eventually, due to scandals, membership declined

  4. Immigration Quotas In 1890, there would be fewer Italians living in American compared to 1910. For example, let’s say 100,000. Now only 2% (or 2,000) Italians could immigrate as a result of the 1924 Act. • Emergency Quota Act of 1921: • Restricted number of immigrants from a country to 3% of total people from that country living in US in 1910 • Friendly to Southern and Eastern Europeans (“New Immigrants”) • Immigration Act of 1924: • Quotas for foreigners was cut from 3% to 2%, used 1890 census instead, hurt “New Immigrants” • Why? • With the passage of these two acts, unrestricted immigration is now over • Why did business owners once favor unrestricted immigration? For example, if there are 1,00,000 Italians living in the US in 1910, only 30,000 Italians could immigrate as a result of this act.

  5. Sacco and Vanzetti • Who were they? • Two Italian immigrants that were: • Anarchists • Atheists • Draft Dodgers • What were they charged with? • Robbery and Murder • How is this an example of nativism? • Most agree they did not receive a fair trial – inconclusive evidence • Radicalism became a major issue during the trial • Attempts for a new trial were denied • In 1927, both men were executed

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