300 likes | 579 Views
MARKETING MANAGEMENT 1 3 th edition. 3 Gathering Information and Scanning the Environment. Kotler Keller. Secondary Commercial Data Sources. Nielsen. SAMI/Burke. MRCA. Simmons. Information Resources, Inc. Arbitron. Key Environments. Aspects of the marketing environment:
E N D
MARKETING MANAGEMENT13th edition 3 Gathering Information and Scanning the Environment Kotler Keller
Secondary Commercial Data Sources Nielsen SAMI/Burke MRCA Simmons Information Resources, Inc. Arbitron
Key Environments • Aspects of the marketing environment: • Microenvironment: • Actors close to the company • Macroenvironment • Larger societal forces
Macro-Environmental Forces Demographic Political-Legal Economic Technological Socio-Cultural Natural
Size Growth rate Age distribution Ethnic mix Educational levels Household patterns Regional characteristics Movement Population and Demographics
Population Age Groups 65+ 40-65 25-40 Teens School-age Preschool
Economic Environment • Purchasing Power • Income Distribution • Savings Rate • Debt • Credit Availability
Social-Cultural Environment Views of themselves Views of others Views of organizations Views of society Views of nature Views of the universe
Natural Environment Shortage of raw materials Increased energy costs Anti-pollution pressures Governmental protections
Technological Environment Pace of change Opportunities for innovation Varying R&D budgets Increased regulation of change
Political-Legal Environment Increase in business legislation Growth of special interest groups
MARKETING MANAGEMENT13th edition 4 Conducting Marketing Research and Forecasting Demand Kotler Keller
Marketing Research Defined Systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data and findings relevant to a specific marketing situation facing a company.
Types of Marketing Research Firms Syndicated- service Custom Specialty- line
Marketing Research Associations Online Syndicated Research Environment in Turkey TİAK: AGB Nielsen Media Research (1989-2011); TNS BİAK: TNS RİAK: IPSOS-KMG TGI: AGB Nielsen Media Research & TNS Hane Tüketim Paneli: IPSOS-KMG TV ve Basın Reklam Harcamaları: Bileşim Medya (Nielsen) Radyo Reklam Harcamaları: SAM Araştırma
Marketing Research Associations Online Domestic AD: Pazarlama ve Kamuoyu Araştırmacıları Derneği ( www.arastirmacilar.org ) RVD: Reklamverenler Derneği ( www.rvd.org.tr ) RD: Reklamcılar Derneği ( www.rd.org.tr ) IAA: Uluslararası Reklamcılık Derneği ( www.iaaturkey.com )
Marketing Research Associations Online International ESOMAR: European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research (www.esomar.nl) MRS: The Market Research Society (UK) (www.marketresearch.org.uk) MRSA: The Market Research Society of Australia (www.mrsa.com.au) PMRS: The Professional Marketing Research Society (Canada) (www.pmrs-aprm.com) AAPOR: American Association for Public Opinion Research (www.aapor.org) ARF: The Advertising Research Foundation (www.amic.com/arf) CASRO: The Council of American Survey Research Organizations (www.casro.org) MRA: Marketing Research Association (www.mra-net.org) RIC: Research Industry Coalition (www.researchindustry.org)
The Marketing Research Process Define the problem Develop research plan Make decision Collect information Analyze information Present findings
Step 1 • Define the problem • Specify decision alternatives • State research objectives
Step 2 Data Sources Research Approach Research Instruments Sampling Plan Contact Methods
Research Approaches Observation Focus Group Survey Behavioral Data Experimentation
Research Instruments • Questionnaires • Qualitative Measures • Mechanical Devices
Mechanical Devices Galvanometers Tachistoscope Eye cameras Audiometers GPS
Sampling Plan • Sampling unit: Who is to be surveyed? • Sample size: How many people should be surveyed? • Sampling procedure: How should the respondents be chosen?
Probability Simple random Stratified random Cluster Nonprobability Convenience Judgment Quota Types of Samples
Contact Methods Mail Questionnaire Telephone Interview Personal Interview Online Interview