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Reformation Ideas Spread

Reformation Ideas Spread. Chapter 1 Section 4. Objectives Describe the new ideas that Protestant sects embraced Understand why England formed a new church Analyze how the Catholic Church reformed itself Explain why many groups faced persecution during the Reformation.

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Reformation Ideas Spread

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  1. Reformation Ideas Spread Chapter 1 Section 4 • Objectives • Describe the new ideas that Protestant sects embraced • Understand why England formed a new church • Analyze how the Catholic Church reformed itself • Explain why many groups faced persecution during the Reformation

  2. I. Explosion of Protestant Sects • Lutherans , Calvinists • Radicals • Ana Baptists • Their ideas • Most were peaceful • Religiously tolerant • Separation of Church and State • Rejected infant baptism • Abolished private property

  3. II. The English Reformation • Henry VIII • King of England (1509-1547) • Known as the “Defender of the Faith” • Problems that arose • First wife • Catherine of Aragon • Married 18 Years • 1 child, a girl, Mary • Henry wants a son • Requests an annulment from the Pope • The pope refuses

  4. Church of England • Henry takes control of the church in England and creates the Church of England or, Anglican Church • Church allows divorce • His marriage is annulled, and he marries Anne Boleyn • She gives birth to Elizabeth • The other wives of Henry • His third wife, Jane Seymour would bare him a son, but died shortly after. • Of the three after her, one was divorced, another executed, and the sixth was widowed

  5. Religious Turmoil • Henry dies in 1547 • Edward VI takes over • 9 years old • Devout Protestant • The Book of Common Prayer • Became required readings for church services • Sparked some uprisings • Edward dies in 1553

  6. Bloody Mary • Daughter of Catherine of Aragon • Devout Catholic • Changes the official religion of England to Catholicism • Murdered hundreds of Protestants with the charge of heresy • Elizabeth I • Becomes Queen in 1558 • Daughter of Anne Boleyn • Compromised between Protestants and Catholics • England becomes a mostly Protestant Nation

  7. II. Catholic Reformation • Led by Pope Paul III • It is also known as the Counter-reformation • Council of Trent • Established the direction the reform should take • Council met for almost 20 years • The Final Decree • Salvation comes from both good works and faith • Belief in Purgatory • Stopped corruption • Indulgences

  8. The Inquisition • Church Court • Used torture and execution • Created The Index of Forbidden Books • These books were considered immoral for Catholics to read

  9. The Jesuits • Founded by Ignatius Loyola • The Society of Jesus • Embarked on defending and spreading the Catholic Church • Used education

  10. III. Widespread Persecution • Witch Hunts • Happened between 1450 and 1750 • Victims • Mostly women • Old • Single • Persecution • Due to the accusation of the use of magic

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