1 / 69

US Presidents

US Presidents. George Washington (1789-1797) No party. Economy: Hamilton established BUS Foreign Policy: No foreign entanglements (no long term alliances in peacetime) Jay‘s treaty (British leaves forts on US soil, British damages maritime US losses)

rylee-mason
Download Presentation

US Presidents

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. US Presidents

  2. George Washington (1789-1797)No party • Economy: Hamilton established BUS • Foreign Policy: • No foreign entanglements (no long term alliances in peacetime) • Jay‘s treaty (British leaves forts on US soil, British damages maritime US losses) • Pinckney‘s Treaty (Spanish clarifies south-western borders, free navigation of Mississippi) • Domestic: • Whiskey Rebellion (force to maintain order) • Political/Legal: • Disliked formation of parties • 2 term limit

  3. John Adams (1797-1801)Federalist • Foreign Policy: • French Revolution • XYZ affair • Convention of 1800, peace w/France, alliance canceled, French to pay damages to American shippers • Domestic: • Alien & Sedition act • Political/Legal: • Marshall Court

  4. Domestic: -Lewis & Clark -Cumberland Road authorized Political/Legal: -Midnight judges (Marbury v. Madison, judicial review) Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809)Demotic Republican • Economy: • Embargo Act (forbidden exports, tried to get France/Britain to respect US) • Lowered taxes • Eliminated whiskey tax • Non-Intercourse Act– embargo to France/Britain • Foreign Policy: • Louisiana Purchase (1803) • Chesapeake Affair

  5. James Madison (1809-1817)Democratic Republican • Economy: • Macon‘s Bill No2– lifts embargo for first country to repeal certain decrees/orders • Protectionist Tariff of 1816- British goods start flooding US market, first protectionist tariff • First BUS charter ends, not renewed • Foreign Policy: • War of 1812 • Treaty of Ghent– ends War of 1812, “Not one inch of territory ceded or lost“, armistice

  6. James Madison (cont.)(1809-1817)Democratic Republican • Domestic: • Battle of Tippecanoe (Tecumseh dies {Indians screwed}, Harrison gets famous) • Battle of New Orleans (Jackson‘s popularity increases) • Cumberland Road construction begins • Vetoes Bonus Bill (internal improvements should be done by state) • Political/Legal: • Fletcher v. Peck (legislatures could not mess w/contracts)

  7. James Monroe (1817-1825)Democratic Republican • Economy: • Second BUS (1816) • Panic of 1819- wildcat banks, too much land speculation • Foreign Policy: • Monroe Doctrine– hands off American continent • Russo-American Treaty of 1824- Russia leaves Oregon • Treaty of 1818- fixed northern boundary of Louisiana

  8. James Monroe (cont.)(1817-1825) Democratic Republican • Domestic: • Jackson invades Florida • Missouric Compromise (slave below 36‘30, admit Maine/Missouri) • Political/Legal: • Gibbons v. Ogden- states couldn‘t regulate interstate commerce • Dartmouth College v. Woodward– states can‘t mess w/contracts

  9. John Q. AdamsDemocratic Republican • Economy: • Tariff of Abominations • Domestic: • Corrupt bargain, Clay becomes Secretary of State • Political/Legal: • Henry Clay throws election to Adams

  10. Andrew Jackson (1829-1837)Democrat • Economy: • Pet banks, pulls money out of BUS • Vetoes vote to recharter BUS • Tariff of 1832- lower than Abomination, but seemed more permanent • Compromise Tariff of 1833 • Foreign Policy: • Texas wins independence

  11. Andrew Jackson (cont.)(1829-1837) Democrat • Domestic: • Indian Removal Act • Maysville Road veto- strict construction • Specie Circular- attempted to discourage land spec., paid hard money for hard land • Political/Legal: • Spoils system

  12. Martin Van Buren (1837-1841)Democrat • Economy: • Panic of 1837- screwed Buren over • Independent Treasury • Foreign Policy: • Recognizes Republic of Texas, but doesn‘t annex

  13. William Henry Harrison (1841-1841)Whig • Political/Legal: • Longest speech, shortest term

  14. John Tyler (1841-1845)Whig • Economy: • Vetoed bank bills • Vetoed a tariff bill • Foreign Policy: • Webster-Ashburton treaty– Maine border dispute • Texas annexed

  15. James K. Polk (1845-1849)Democrat • Economy: • Tariff-for-revenue Bill– lowered average rates from 32% to 25% • Foreign Policy: • “Fifty-four forty or fight“, but didn‘t fight • War w/Mexico– got disputed land of Texas and California • Domestic: • CA, OR acquired • California gold rush 1848

  16. Zachary Taylor (1849-1850)Whig • Domestic: • Doesn‘t want Compromise of 1850

  17. Millard Fillmore (1850-1853)Whig • Domestic: • Wants Compromise of 1850 (CA free, Fugitive Slave Act)

  18. Franklin Pierce (1853-1857)Democrat • Foreign Policy: • Ostend Manifesto- sent diplomats to try to get Cuba from Spain but Northerners found & failed • Gadsden Purchase- create Pacific RR and brought land from Mexico • Domestic: • Kansas-Nebraska Act- Nebraska: free, Kansas: slave but northerners came into Kansas (caused formation of Republicans)

  19. James Buchanan (1857-1861)Democrat • Economy: • Financial crash of 1857 – North was hardest hit and south thought they could live without the north (King Cotton) • Tariff of 1857 – lowest tariff since 1812 rate 20% Northerners complained, fincancial crisis struck soon after • Domestic: • John Brown- martyr for anti-slavery forces; killed pro-slavery person in Kansas • Lincoln-Douglas debates • Political/Legal: • Dred Scott v. Sanford= slaves were considered to be property & couldn’t sue in federal courts

  20. Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865)Republican • Domestic: • Civil War • Emancipation Proclamation • Crittenden compromise – below 36’30 would be slave above would be free; Lincoln struck it down • Freedmen‘s Bureau – education & land for blacks • Political/Legal: • Suspend civil liberties during war

  21. Andrew Johnson (1865-1869)Democrat • Economy: • National Labor Union appears • Foreign Policy: • Seward buys Alaska • Political/Legal: • 13th Amendment (free slaves) • 14th Amendment (citizenship) • Impeached but acquitted in Senate

  22. Ulysses Grant (1869-1877)Republican • Economy: • Panic of 1873 – RR speculation • Resumption Act – redeem govt loans in hard currency (step away from bimetallism) • Domestic: • Political corruption (Credit Mobilier scandal, Tweed Ring, Whiskey Ring) • Freedmen‘s Bureau expires • Political/Legal: • 15th Am. (voting) • Force acts (guarantee voting for blacks) • Civil Rights Act of 1875 (full and equal accomodations, ruled unconstitutional by SC)

  23. Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1841)Republican • Economy: • Bland-Allison Act– Treasury buys silver & makes silver dollars (continued bimetallism) • Domestic: • Hayes-Tilden standoff--> Compromise of 1877= end of military reconstruction for Hayes victory • Desert Land Act – gave land to those who would irrigate for 3 years

  24. James Garfield (1881-1881) Republican • Assassinated by “deranged office seeker,” led to Pendleton Act

  25. Chester Arthur (1881-1885)Republican • Economy: Tariff of 1875- continued protectionist principles • Foreign Policy: • Chinese Exclusion Act • Political/Legal: • Pendleton Act (led to downfall of patronage)

  26. Grover Cleveland (part 1: 1885-1889)Democrat • Economy: • Interstate Commerce Act – rein in RRs (but commissioners were all RR people, so nothing happened) • Knights of Labor dissolved • Foreign Policy: • Dawes Severalty Act – largely destroys Indian govts • Political/Legal: • Wabash case – defeat for populists who wanted to control railways

  27. Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893)Republican • Economy: • McKinley Tariff – highest tariff in American history until then (48%) • Sherman Anti-Trust Act – prohibited combinaitons in restraint of trade ... Would be used to target unions though • Foreign Policy: • Pan-American conference – worked w/Latin America to establish treaties on trade

  28. Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893)Republican-- [continued] • Domestic: • “Billion Dollar Congress“ • Frontier line disappears • Pension Act 1890 – gave money to veterans (too much money coming in) • Hull House – helped immigrants • US Forest Service est. by Forest Reserve Act • Political/Legal: • Populists organized

  29. Grover Cleveland (part 2: 1893-1897)Democrat • Economy: • Panic of 1893 (blamed on Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which would be repealed) • Foreign Policy: • Hawaii revolts, but Cleveland refuses to annex • Domestic: • Labor unrest (Pullman strike) • Political/Legal: • Plessy v. Ferguson – “separate but equal“

  30. William McKinley (1897-1901) Republican • Economy: • Gold Standard Act – stopped bimetallism • Foreign Policy: • USS Maine sunk • Imperialism • Open Door note • Domestic: • Yellow journalism (hyped Maine)

  31. Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)Republican • Economy: • Northern Securities case – he didn‘t want trusts out of control • Panic of 1907 („Roosevelt Panic“) • Foreign Policy: • Panama Canal • Expansionism – Platt Amendment (Cubans got independence in name only) • Roosevelt Corollary (Big Stick)

  32. Theodore Roosevelt (cont.) • Domestic: • 3 C‘s– conservation, consumer, corporations • Hepburn Act – no free passes & strengthens ICC • Regulations: Meat Inspection Act, Pure Food and Drug Act • Political/Legal: • Lochner v. New York- can‘t limit # of working hrs • Gentlemen‘s Agreement w/Japan • Muller v. Oregon – women‘s working hrs can be restricted

  33. William H. TaftRepublican • Economy: • Payne-Aldrich Tariff– Taft didn‘t lower tariffs • US Steel prosecution- angered TR • Foreign Policy: • Dollar diplomacy • Domestic: • NAACP forms • Ballinger-Pinchot Affair – disagreement between TR & Taft

  34. Woodrow WilsonDemocrat • Economy: • Underwood Tariff– lowered tariff • Federal Reserve Act • Clayton Antitrust Act– outlawed price discrimination, allowed labor unions • FTC established • LaFollette Seamen’s Act • Worker’s Compensation Act • Adamson’s Act- 8 hr workday for interstate RR workers (same wages as 10 hr day) • Keating-Owens Act– federal child labor law • War Revenue Act– graduated income tax

  35. Woodrow WilsonDemocrat • Foreign policy: • Tries to stay out of WWI • Russian Rev. (US doesn’t recognize for 16 years) • Treaty of Versailles– Fourteen Points • League of Nations • Red Scare– Sacco & Vanzetti

  36. Woodrow Wilson (Democrat) • Domestic • Triple Wall of Privilege (tarriff, banks, trusts) • Selective Service Act– WWI draft • War Industries Board– took control of war industries • Harlem Renaissance • Political/legal • 16th Amendment- income tax • 17th Amendment- direct election of senators • Appoints Jew to Supreme Court • Schenck v. US– 1st Am. restricted during war • 18th Amendment- prohibition • 19th Amendment- woman suffrage

  37. TAKE OUT YOUR PRESIDENTS CHARTS

  38. TOMORROW • APUSH Review • Bring Presidents charts • Check twitter for location info

  39. TEXTBOOK RETURN • Must return textbook with your name & ID taped to the FRONT of your book • By Friday: 105 • Monday: 100 • Every day after that… -10 pts

  40. Movies? • Forest Gump • The Help • The Patriot • Cinderella Man

  41. APUSH EXAM • 7:45 on WEDNESDAY in the library

  42. Warren G. HardingRepublican • Economic: • Fordney-McCumber tariff– blatantly protective tariff • Foreign Policy: • Separate peace w/ Germany • Domestic: • Veterans Bureau • Emergency Quota Act • Scandals: Teapot Dome, Veteran Bureau • KKK revived

  43. Calvin CoolidgeRepublican • Foreign Policy • Kellogg-Briand Pact– outlaws war • Domestic • Snyder Act of 1924- American Indians get citizenship • Immigration Act of 1924- similar to Emergency Quota Act • Political/ legal • Scopes trial- evolution trial

  44. Herbert Hoover (1929-1933) Republican • Economy • Stock market crash • Reconstruction Finance Corporation- gave loans to businesses (trickle-down) • Norris LaGuardia Anti-Injection Act- no yellow-dog contracts • Foreign Policy • Debt Moratorium- slowed repayment on loans from European nations • Domestic • Bonus Army– veterans march on Washington, dispersed by military force

  45. Franklin Roosevelt (1933-1945) Democrat • Economy: • Hundred Days Congress • TVA • Agricultural Adjustment Act (paid to not grow crops) • Bank holiday • Good Neighbor policy- stopped armed intervention in Latin America • Civilian Conservation Corps- young men work in forest, send earnings to family • Federal Emergency Relief Act- direct $ to civilians • …

  46. Franklin Roosevelt • Economy (continued) • Indian Reorganization Act– more pol. & eco. Freedom • National Housing Act- fed. Housing administration, homes for cheap • Works Progress Administration- provided $ for public works • Wagner Act- National Labor Relations Board est. • Social Security- pay money to retired people • Fair Labor Standards Act- minimum wage & maximum hours

  47. Franklin Roosevelt • Foreign Policy • Neutrality Acts • Munich Conference- appeases Germany • Cash & carry • Lend-lease Act • Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact • Atlantic Charter (if US enters war, Europe would be first) • Tehran conference- “Big Three” meet, open 2nd front in Europe

  48. Franklin Roosevelt • Domestic • GI Bill • Fair Employment Practices Commission- no discrimination in war industry • War Production Board (WPB)- controlled production

  49. Franklin Roosevelt • Political/Legal • 20th Amendment- shortens lame duck period • 21st Amendment- prohibition ends • “court-packing”- no messing w/SC • Korematsu v. US- internment legal

  50. Harry Truman (1945-1953)Democrat • Economy • Employment Act- fed. govt. responsible for economy • Taft-Hartley Act- no closed shop (can’t be forced to join union) • Fair Deal • Foreign Policy • Potsdam Conference- expanded on Yalta conference • Nuremburg Trials- warcrime trial • Churchill’s Iron Curtain • Truman Doctrine • Marshall Plan • Containment policy • Berlin Airlift • NATO (North Atlantic TREATY Organization, not trade)

More Related