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TOPIC: Methods of Separating Mixtures Essential Question: What are the different ways of separating mixture?. Chemistry. What are the ways of separating Mixture? a.) Filtration b.) Centrifuge c.) Decanting d.) Chromatography e.) Distillation f.) Density.
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TOPIC: Methods of Separating MixturesEssential Question: What are the different ways of separating mixture? Chemistry
What are the ways of separating Mixture?a.) Filtrationb.) Centrifugec.) Decantingd.) Chromatographye.) Distillationf.) Density
Filtration can be used to separate an insoluble substance from a soluble substance Ex. Coffee grounds are separated by water through filtration
Centrifuge • A centrifuge is a tool used to separate matter of different densities. • The centrifuge spins rapidly. • Ex. Separation of solid matter in blood from the liquid portion.
Decant • To decant – pour the liquids off and leave the solids behind
Chromatography • Used to separate components of a solution • Ex. Paper chromatography separate black ink into the colored dyes it contains
Distillation • A method of separating substances that have different boiling points • Ex. Separating alcohol from water • Boiling pt of alcohol is 70 Celcius • Boiling pt of water is 100 Celcius
Density • Ratio of mass and volume
Update Notebook • Paste or tape that notes on page 35 • On page 34 You are going to draw all of those techniques in separating the mixtures
Evaporation can be used to separate a solute from the solvent in a solution
A magnet • Can be used to separate a magnetic substance from a non-magnetic substance