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Democracy and the Public space. Dr Maurice Mullard Malta Lectures . MEANING OF DEMOCRACY. DEMOCRACY IS BOTH AN IS AND AN OUGHT STATEMENT DEMOCRACY AN INTERACTION BETWEEN IDEALS AND REALITY HOPES AND PRAGMATISM – THE ART OF THE POSSIBLE. DEFENDING DEMOCRACY.
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Democracy and the Public space Dr Maurice Mullard Malta Lectures
MEANING OF DEMOCRACY • DEMOCRACY IS BOTH AN IS AND AN OUGHT STATEMENT • DEMOCRACY AN INTERACTION BETWEEN IDEALS AND REALITY • HOPES AND PRAGMATISM – THE ART OF THE POSSIBLE
DEFENDING DEMOCRACY • Social Policy and Welfare States – part of the optimism and the promise • Human rights • Accountability • Political parties
SIX BROKEN PROMISES • PLURALISM - IMPACT OF - ORGANISED INTERESTS AND UNEQUAL ACCESS • POLITICAL ARITHMETIC - SHORT TERM EXPEDIENCY THE TYRANNY OF ELECTORAL MAJORITIES • SURVIVAL OF OLIGARCHY LEADERS AND ELITES
BROKEN PROMISES • INVISIBLE POWER - THE RULE BY NOBODY • PASSIVE CITIZEN - CONSUMER SOCIETY • LIMITED SPACES FOR DEMOCRACY - LOCAL GOVERNMENT, BUREAUCRACY, PROFESSIONALS
PROBLEMS WITH DEMOCRACY • How do we read the history of democracy • Born of struggles – hopes and optimism • To challenge elite power • That politics does matter
DISILLUSIONMENTS • OLIGARCHY – ELITES • GLOBAL BUSINESS ELITES – DISTORT DEMOCRACY FINANCE FOR POLITICAL PARTIES • BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT • INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION IN THE POLICY PROCESS
THE PASSIVE CONSUMER CITIZEN • FROM PUBLIC TO CITIZEN AS CONSUMER • POLITICS AND THE MEDIA • THE LOSS OF IDEOLOGY • THE NEW ANTI POLITICS
Post democracy • Political vacuum the emergence of new social movements • New technologies blogging – the internet • The sound bite politics • Surveillance and the State
POLITICAL IMAGES • Passivity and legitimacy • New Elites and income inequalities • Politics represent views • End of collectivism and class struggles
THE HOPES OF DEMOCRACY • SITE - GUARANTEES DIVERSITY AND PLURALITY • AN ON-GOING PROJECT - • REDUCE ARBITRARY DECISIONS • PUTS LIMITS ON POWER - CHECKS AND BALANCES • RECOGNISE DIFFERENCE AND OPPOSITION
HOPES FOR THE FUTURE • IT IS NEVER THE END OF HISTORY- THE IDEA OF THE MULTITUDE • RELEARNING HISTORIES • PROCESS NOT CAUSE AND EFFECT • NEED TO STAY THE COURSE