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Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry. Hydrocarbons - Alkanes. Contain only Carbon and Hydrogen Contain only C-C or C-H single bonds Can exist as straight chain or branched chain molecules React with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water Use as a fuel source C n H (2n+2).

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Organic Chemistry

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  1. Organic Chemistry

  2. Organic Chemistry

  3. Hydrocarbons - Alkanes • Contain only Carbon and Hydrogen • Contain only C-C or C-H single bonds • Can exist as straight chain or branched chain molecules • React with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water • Use as a fuel source • CnH(2n+2)

  4. Hydrocarbons - Alkanes M = 1= Methane E = 2 = Ethane P = 3 = Propane B = 4 = Butane P = 5 = Pentane Make Every Possible Berry Pancake!

  5. Alkanes H = 6= Hexane H = 7 = Heptane O = 8 = Octane N = 9 = Nonane D = 10 = Decane Heck, Heptathaletes Obtain No Deal!

  6. Organic Chemistry

  7. Functional Groups, Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes

  8. Functional Groups • Alcohol • Amine • Carboxyl group • Ester • Ether • Ketone • Aldehyde

  9. Hydrocarbons – Alkenes & Alkynes • Remember that Alkanes have only C-C single bonds • Alkenes have at least one double bond (C=C) • Alkynes have at least one triple bond • AEY is alphabetical order • A=Single, E=Double, Y=Triple

  10. Question 1 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Ketone

  11. Question 2 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Aldehyde

  12. Question 3 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Carboxylic acid

  13. Question 4 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Ether

  14. Question 5 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Ester

  15. Question 6 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Alcohol

  16. Question 7 What type of functional group is present in this molecule? Amine

  17. Question 8 What type of hydrocarbon is shown here? Cyclic Hydrocarbon

  18. Question 9 What type of hydrocarbon is shown here? Alkene

  19. Question 10 What type of hydrocarbon is shown here? Alkyne

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