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Anatomy Wokrshop. Psoas & Hamstring muscles. 분당서울대학교병원 정형외과 김태원. Anterior muscles of pelvis. Psoas major. Origin : T12-L5 vertebra Insertion : lesser trochanter Action : powerful hip flexion Innervation: femoral N. Psoas minor. Origin : T12 & L1 vertebra Insertion :
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Anatomy Wokrshop Psoas & Hamstring muscles 분당서울대학교병원 정형외과 김태원
Psoas major Origin : T12-L5 vertebra Insertion : lesser trochanter Action : powerful hip flexion Innervation: femoral N.
Psoas minor Origin : T12 & L1 vertebra Insertion : pectineal line Action : weak flexion of trunk
THOMAS TEST • Supine position • Adequate flex uninvolved limb (Chung et al. JBJS-Am 2011) (Thomas. 1876)
STAHELI TEST • Prone position • gradually extends the thigh until beginning of spinal motion (Staheli. 1977) (Chung et al. JBJS-Am 2011)
Posterior femoral muscles (Hamstrings)
Biceps femoris(long head) Origin: ischial tuberosity Insertion: head of fibula Action: 1. hip extension 2. knee flexion & ER Innervation: tibial division of sciatic N.
Biceps femoris(short head) Origin: 1. lineaaspera, 2. supracondylar line Insertion: fibula, lateral tibia Action: knee flexion & ER Innervation: Peroneal division of sciatic N
Semitendinosus Origin: ischial tuberosity Insertion: proximal medial tibia Action: 1. hip extension 2. knee flexion & IR Innervation: tibial division of sciatic N.
Semimembranosus Origin: ischial tuberosity Insertion: posterior medial tibial condyle Action: 1. hip extension 2. knee flexion & IR Innervation: Tibial division of sciatic N.
Popliteal angle (Chung et al. JBJS-Am in press)