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European Exploration in Texas

European Exploration in Texas. France Versus Spain!! By: Mr. Boyle. Alonso Alvarez de Piñeda. In 1519, Piñeda sailed along the Texas coast toward Mexico. He created the first maps and charts of the coast. Because of Piñeda , future explorers knew where to sail to get to Texas.

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European Exploration in Texas

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  1. European Exploration in Texas France Versus Spain!! By: Mr. Boyle

  2. Alonso Alvarez de Piñeda • In 1519, Piñeda sailed along the Texas coast toward Mexico. • He created the first maps and charts of the coast. • Because of Piñeda, future explorers knew where to sail to get to Texas.

  3. 1. Explain howPiñeda contributed to the knowledge future explorers had of Texas?

  4. ÁlvarNúñezCabeza de Vaca • In 1529, Cabeza de Vaca crashed on Galveston Island because of a hurricane. • He was captured by an Indian tribe. • Cabeza de Vaca was able to heal many Indians. • Cabeza was the first European to explore the interior of Texas. • In Mexico, Cabeza told others about the native legend of seven cities of gold called Cibola.

  5. 2. If you heard about a city full of Gold, what would you do. • 3. Would you tell others or keep it quiet? Why or why not?

  6. Francisco Vásquezde Coronado • In 1540, Coronado was placed in charge of a great search to find the City of Gold. • He only found Native American villages. • Coronado went into west Texas and saw the Palo Duro Canyon.

  7. Palo Duro Canyon

  8. 4. Was Coronado’s expedition a success or a failure? Explain.

  9. LaSalle • France wanted to claim the area around the Mississippi river before the Spanish got there. • In 1684, the French King, Louis XIV, gave LaSalle ships and colonists to set sail. • LaSalle’s group missed the Mississippi river and actually landed near Matagorda Bay, Texas. • LaSalle set up Fort St. Louis in 1865.

  10. 5. Why would Spain not want Texas to be settled by the French? • 6. How do you think the Native Texans felt about both the French and Spain?

  11. Spain vs France • Texas lays between Spanish Mexico and French Louisiana. • After La Salle established Ft. St. Louis, Spain had a renewed interest in exploration of Texas • Spain’s goal was to find and destroy La Salle’s fort. • Spain found the fort abandoned and in ruins. • Result: Many French colonists relocated to Canada.

  12. Chicken war • France sends six soldiers under the command of Blondel to capture Spanish missions in east Texas. • The few priests and friars living at the mission were no match for the French troops. • The French loot the mission-taking livestock and other items of value • As Blondel got on his horse to leave, the chickens began flapping around, and Blondel’s horse threw him from it. • As soldiers scrambled to help Blondel, the Spaniards got away.

  13. Results of Chicken War • The Spanish priests exaggerate the story, saying a French fleet came and attacked the mission, and were invading Texas • Significance of Chicken War: Spain retreated from Texas and the “war” showed Spain had a weak hold in east Texas

  14. 7. Create a picture that tells the story of the “Chicken War?” Be sure to have a simple explanation of your picture.

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