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NATIONAL PARKS AND NATURE RESERVES. REANN McNEARY AND DONOVAN T. SMALLS. NATIONAL PARKS. OVER 1,100 NATIONAL PARKS THREATENED BY HUMAN ACTIVITIES. National Parks. Developing (1% park protection) Less money/invaders Too small to sustain large species. National Parks in U.S.
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NATIONAL PARKS AND NATURE RESERVES REANN McNEARY AND DONOVAN T. SMALLS
NATIONAL PARKS • OVER 1,100 NATIONAL PARKS • THREATENED BY HUMAN ACTIVITIES
National Parks • Developing (1% park protection) • Less money/invaders • Too small to sustain large species
National Parks in U.S. • National Park System (est.1912) • BIGGEST ISSUE: Popularity • Park rangers (better paying jobs) • Nonnative species • (gray wolf) Yellowstone • Air pollution
Solutions • Increase funds for park repairs • Limit number of visitors • Increase number and pay of park rangers • Encourage volunteers to give visitors lectures and tours
Nature Reserves • Protect more land (biodiversity) • 88% land protect • 12% protected in ice/desert
Taking Sides for Conservation • Most conserved areas contain valuable resources • It sustains all life and economies and serves as a center of future evolution
COSTA RICA “SUPERPOWER OF BIODIVERSITY” • Large proportion of land to conservation • Pays landowners to restore tree coverage • Reduced deforestation • GOAL: to make sustaining forest profitable
The Nature Conservancy • Land conservation through private action • Private donations • Maintain funds for buying pieces of land or wetland threatened by development or human act.
Biosphere Reserves • Three zones • Core zone (ecosystem) • Buffer zone (protects core) • Transition zone (surrounds inner buffer) • Too Little funding (a lot to manage)
Wilderness • Land legally set aside • Prevent human activity • Should contain (1,500) square miles • Benefits • Beauty of nature • Away from noise and stress • Enjoy nature • Provides home for animals to be free