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CHAPTER 1

CHAPTER 1. The Modern Organization in the Global, Web-Based Environment. CHAPTER OUTLINE. Information Systems: Concepts and Definitions IT as an Enabler in Globalization Why Are Information Systems Important to You?. Information Systems: Concepts and Definitions.

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CHAPTER 1

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  1. CHAPTER 1 The Modern Organization in the Global, Web-Based Environment

  2. CHAPTER OUTLINE Information Systems: Concepts and Definitions IT as an Enabler in Globalization Why Are Information Systems Important to You?

  3. Information Systems: Concepts and Definitions • What is an information system (IS)? • Why do organizations use information systems? • Business Processes • Information System is a technology- independent concept

  4. IS Concepts and Definitions (cont.) • IT Architecture – a high-level map of the information assets of an organization • e.g., a travel agency

  5. IS Concepts and Definitions (cont.)

  6. IT as an Enabler in Globalization • IT enables us to connect, compute, communicate, collaborate, and compete everywhere and any time • Operates without regard to time, distance, and language • Best represented by the Internet and the World Wide Web

  7. The Stages of Globalization (From Thomas Friedman in The World is Flat) • Globalization 1.0 (from 1492 to 1800) • Globalization 2.0 (from 1800 to 2000) • Globalization 3.0 (from 2000 to the present)

  8. Thomas Friedman’s Ten Flatteners • Fall of the Berlin Wall • Netscape goes public • Development of work-flow software • Uploading (Web 2.0) • Outsourcing • Offshoring • Supply Chaining • Insourcing • Informing • The Steroids

  9. Why Are Information Systems Important to You? • Information systems and information technologies are integral to your lives • Information systems are used by all functional areas in an organization • Information systems offer career opportunities

  10. Occupations with the Most Job Openings: Bachelor’s Degree Source: CollegeBoard

  11. Career Opportunities in IS and Related Fields National Averages

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