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Beginning of the year review Spanish 1 grammar

Beginning of the year review Spanish 1 grammar. Saying the date. Formula = Es el (number) de (month) Exception = The first of the month is “Es el primero de (month)” Example = May 5 th Es el cinco de mayo Practice: Write the following dates Christmas New years day August 10 th.

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Beginning of the year review Spanish 1 grammar

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  1. Beginning of the year reviewSpanish 1 grammar

  2. Saying the date • Formula = • Es el (number) de (month) • Exception = • The first of the month is “Es el primero de (month)” • Example = May 5th • Es el cinco de mayo • Practice: Write the following dates • Christmas • New years day • August 10th Es el veinticinco de diciembre Es el primero de enero Es el diez de agosto

  3. Definite and indefinite articles • Definition of an article: a small word that comes before a noun and translates as “the, a, an, some”. • It must match the item in number and gender. • Definite articles refer to something specific. “the” • Indefinite articles refer to something in general. “a, an, some” el los un unos la las una unas

  4. Subject pronouns • Subject pronouns replace the name of the person doing the action in a sentence. • In English they are I, you, he, she, it, we, and they. yo Nosotros, nosotras tú él ellos ella ellas usted (Ud.) ustedes (Uds.)

  5. Ser • The verb ser is one of two verbs in Spanish that translates as “to be”. The verbs are not interchangeable. • Use ser in the following situations: • The hour, day, and date • nationality • Occupation • Physical or character description • Religious or political affiliation • Origin • Possession • relationship of one person to another • certain impersonal expressions • where an event is taking place • essential qualities • The material something is made of “to be” English conjugations I am You are He, she, it is We are They are

  6. Nosotros(as) somos Yo soy Tú eres Él es Ellos son ella es Ellas son Ud. es Ustedes son es son

  7. Time • Telling time Formula = • (Es/son) + (la, las) + (hour) + (y/menos) + (minutes) + (Time of day) • At what time formula = • A + (la, las) + (hour) + (y/menos) + (minutes) + (Time of day) • Examples: • 1:10 pm __________________________________________________________ • 8:30am __________________________________________________________ • 7:15 pm __________________________________________________________ • 9:45 am __________________________________________________________ • Or_________________________________________________________ Es la una y diez de la tarde Son las ocho y media de la mañana Son las siete y cuarto de la noche Son las nueve y cuarenta y cinco de la mañana Son las diez menos cuarto de la mañana

  8. Adjectives • Adjectives definition • A word that describes or modifies a noun • Adjectives in Spanish must match the noun in number and gender • Adjectives are generally placed after the noun in the sentence. El carro verde Los carros verdes

  9. Conjugating –ar verbs • Definitions • Verb • Infinitive • Subject • Subject pronouns • Conjugate • Conjugations A word that represents an action or a state of being– “it’s what you do” the simple or basic form of the verb, the unchanged verb with the –ar, -er, or –ir still attached to the end of the word. Generally means “to do something” ex: hablar – to speak the person doing the action Words that replace the person’s name and used as the subject of a noun changing the verb to match the subject the forms of the verb after it has been conjugated or changed to match the subjects

  10. Conjugating –ar verbs • Steps • Take off the –ar ending. • Hablar –ar = habl (this is called the stem) • Figure out who the subject is • Yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros, nosotras, ellos, ellas, ustedes • Add the appropriate ending amos o as hablamos hablo hablas an a habla hablan

  11. Irregular verbs IR, DAR, and Estar • Conjugations and translations To be To give Estar = ____________ Ir = __________ To go Dar = ____________ voy vamos doy damos estoy estamos vas das estás va van da dan está están

  12. IR • The verb ir and its conjugations are generally followed by “a” • To say you are going to do something formula • (ir) + a + (infinitive) • To say you are going to some place formula • (ir) + a + (article) + (noun) • Contractions: • _______ + _______ = ________ (to the, at the) • _______ + _______ = ________ (of the, from the) Voy a estudiar vamos a la escuela a el al de el del

  13. Estar • This verb is not interchangeable with ser! • Usage Rhyme: • How you feel and where you are, you always use the verb estar. • Health, feelings, location, emotions, present progressive tense

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