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Experience Sharing on SCI Paper Writing and Submission. 呂海涵 (Hai-Han Lu) National Taipei University of Technology Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering E-mail : h hlu@ntut.edu.tw. Outline. 投稿基本概念 文章結構內容 撰寫需注意的小細節. Revision. Reviewers. Authors. Submission. 投稿流程.
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Experience Sharing on SCI Paper Writing and Submission 呂海涵 (Hai-Han Lu) National Taipei University of Technology Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering E-mail:hhlu@ntut.edu.tw
Outline • 投稿基本概念 • 文章結構內容 • 撰寫需注意的小細節
Revision Reviewers Authors Submission 投稿流程
期刊屬性(Journal Attribution) • 期刊的屬性 • 工程性質 (如 IEEE Photonics Technology Letters) • 物理性質 (如 Journal of Applied Physics) • 投稿任何期刊之首篇論文會決定往後投 稿該期刊的接受度 (Acceptance)
期刊種類 • Full Paper • Page large than 3 pages • 完整介紹整個實驗、理論模型 • Letter • Page less than 3 pages • 快速將數據公諸於世,日後整理成 Full Paper
投稿順序 • 依 Impact Factor 由高至低的順序 • http://portal.isiknowledge.com/portal.cgi/portal.cgi?DestApp=JCR&Func=Frame&Init=Yes&SID=A6emlMPD@Jcpj3j3Dba • http://www.scopus.com/scopus/search/form.url?display=authorLookup
文章架構 • Introduction • Experimental Setup • Experimental Result & Discussion • Conclusion • 其中Introduction與 Discussion最需琢磨 • 符合中文寫作規範:起、承、轉、合
Paper Citation • 寫作一篇論文須先參考 20 篇論文以上 • 藉由閱讀大量論文獲得有創意的 idea • 自行閱讀 • 學生報告 • 修改部分實驗加上自己的 idea • Sensitivity • 搭配實驗室現有儀器&設備來驗證實驗結果
λ2 (1543.3 nm) λ1 (1542.2 nm) λ2 λ1 SMSR >28 dB 10 dB/div 12 dB/div 4.5 nm/D 1520 nm 4.5 nm/D 1565 nm 1565 nm 1520 nm
λ1 10 dB/div SMSR >22 dB λ2 7 dB/div SMSR >21 dB 4.5 nm/D 1565 nm 1520 nm 4.5 nm/D 1565 nm 1520 nm H. H. Lu, A. S. Patra, W. J. Ho, P. C. Lai, and M. H. Shiu, “A Full-Duplex Radio-over-Fiber Transport System Based on FP Laser Diode with OBPF and Optical Circulator with Fiber Bragg Grating”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 20, pp. 1652-1654, 2007. (SCI)
λ-1 (1543.86 nm) SMSR >48 dB 10 dB/D 1535.22 1555.22 nm 1545.22 2 nm/D H. H. Lu, A. S. Patra, S. J. Tzeng, H. C. Peng, and W. I Lin, “Improvement of Fiber Optical CATV Transport Systems Performance Based on Lower-Frequency Side Mode Injection-Locked Technique”, Accepted, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2007. (SCI)
Paper Citation & Study Domain • 引用自己的文章,但數量不可太多 • 在此方面仍繼續有研究 • 增加自己論點的說服力 • 專注固定研究領域
Publications List [1] H. H. Lu, A. S. Patra, S. J. Tzeng, H. C. Peng, and W. I Lin, “Improvement of Fiber Optical CATV Transport Systems Performance Based on Lower-Frequency Side Mode Injection-Locked Technique”, Accepted, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2007. (SCI) [2] H. H. Lu, A. S. Patra, H. W. Wu, S. J. Tzeng, W. J. Ho, and H. Yee, “Employing Split-Band Technique and Fabry-Perot Etalon Filter to Improve Directly Modulated Fiber Optical CATV System Performances”, Revised, Optical Fiber Technology, 2007. (SCI) (NTUT and NSC 95-2221-E-027-095-MY3) [3] H. H. Lu, W. I. Lin, W. J. Ho, C. Y. Lee, S. J. Tzeng, and P. C. Lai, “Radio over DWDM Transport Systems for PHS/VICS/ETC/SB Applications”, Accepted, IEEE Communications Letters, 2007. (SCI) [4] H. H. Lu, A. S. Patra, W. J. Ho, P. C. Lai, and M. H. Shiu, “A Full-Duplex Radio-over-Fiber Transport System Based on FP Laser Diode with OBPF and Optical Circulator with Fiber Bragg Grating”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 20, pp. 1652-1654, 2007. (SCI) [5] H. H. Lu, W. I. Lin, C. Y. Lee, S. J. Tzeng, and Y. W. Chuang, “A Full-Duplex Radio-on-Photonic Crystal Fiber Transport System”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 19, pp. 831-833, 2007. (SCI) (NTUT and NSC 95-2221-E-027-095-MY3) [6] C. L. Ying, H. H. Lu, S. J. Tzeng, H. L. Ma, and Y. W. Chuang, “A Hybrid Transport System Based on Mutually Injection-Locked Fabry-Perot Laser Diodes”, Optics Communications, vol. 276, pp. 87-92, 2007. (SCI) (NTUT and NSC 95-2221-E-027-095-MY3)
Publications List [7] H. H. Lu, S. J. Tzeng, Y. W. Chuang, Y. C. Chi, and C. W. Liao, “Bidirectional Radio-over-DWDM Transport Systems Based on Injection-Locked VCSELs and Optoelectronic Feedback Techniques”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 19, pp. 315-317, 2007. (SCI) (NTUT and NSC 95-2221-E-027-095-MY3) [8] H. H. Lu, C. L. Ying, W. I. Lin, Y. W. Chuang, Y. C. Chi, and S. J. Tzeng, “CATV/ROF Transport Systems Based on Light Injection/Optoelectronic Feedback Techniques and Photonic Crystal Fiber”, Optics Communications, vol. 273, pp. 389-393, 2007. (SCI) (NTUT and NSC 95-2221-E-027-095-MY3) [9] H. H. Lu, H. L. Ma, Y. W. Chuang, Y. C. Chi, C. W. Liao, and H. C. Peng, “Employing Injection-Locked Fabry-Perot Laser Diodes to Improve Bidirectional WDM-PON Performances”, Optics Communications, vol. 270, pp. 211-216, 2007. (SCI) (NSC 95-2221-E-027-095-MY3) [10] H. H. Lu, S. J. Tzeng, C. P. Chuang, Y. C. Chi, C. C. Tsai, G. L. Chen, and Y. W. Chuang, “HDTV/Gigabit Ethernet over Bidirectional WDM-PON Based on Injection-Locked Fabry-Perot Laser Diodes”, Optics Communications, vol. 267, pp. 102-107, 2006. (SCI) (NSC 94-2215-E-027-001 and NSC 94-2215-E-027-003) [11] H. H. Lu, G. L. Chen, Y. W. Chuang, C. C. Tsai, and C. P Chuang, “Improvement of Radio-on-Multimode Fiber Systems Based on Light Injection and Optoelectronic Feedback Techniques”, Optics Communications, vol. 266, pp. 495-499, 2006. (SCI) (NSC 94-2215-E-027-001)
Publications List [12] H. H. Lu, Y. W. Chuang, G. L. Chen, C. W. Liao, and Y. C. Chi, “Fiber-Optical Cable Television System Performance Improvement Employing Light Injection and Optoelectronic Feedback Techniques”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 18, pp. 1789-1791, 2006. (SCI) (NSC 94-2215-E-027-001) [13] W. S. Tsai, H. H. Lu, S. J. Tzeng, S. H. Chen, and T. S. Chen, “A Bidirectional Hybrid DWDM-PON Employing Optical Injection Locking Technique and Data Comparators”, Optics Communications, vol. 263, pp. 201-206, 2006. (SCI) (NSC 94-2215-E-027-001 and 94-2215-E-027-003) [14] H. H. Lu, W. S. Tsai, T. S. Chien, S. H. Chen, B. S. Cheng, and C. C. Chen, “A Bidirectional Radio-on-DWDM Transport System for LAN and ITS Applications”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 18, pp. 127-129, 2006. (SCI) (NSC 94-2215-E-027-001) [15] W. S. Tsai, H. H. Lu, S. H. Chen, T. S. Chien, W. N. Chen, and M. H. Tu, “Improvement of IEEE 802.11a Systems over Radio-on-Multimode Fiber Applications”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 17, pp. 2230-2232, 2005. (SCI) (NSC 93-2215-E-027-003) [16] H. H. Lu, W. S. Tsai, Y. L. Lui, and Y. L. Chen, “A Radio-on-Hybrid WDM Transport System”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 17, pp. 1576-1578, 2005. (SCI) (NSC 93-2215-E-027-003)
Publications List [17] H. H. Lu, W. S. Tsai, H. C. Peng, and Y. J. Ji, “A Comparison between Optical SSB Transmitter/Filter in a Full-Duplex Radio-on-Fiber Transport System”, IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 9, pp. 649-651, 2005. (SCI) [18] H. H. Lu, W. S. Tsai, W. J. Wang, and Y. L. Lui, “Employing Double External Light Injection Techniques to Improve Radio-on-DWDM System Performance”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 17, pp. 672-674, 2005. (SCI) (NSC 93-2215-E-027-003) [19] H. H. Lu, S. J. Tzeng, C. Y. Chen, and H. C. Peng, “CSO/CTB Performances Improvement by Using Optical SSB Filter at the Receiving Site”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 53, pp. 572-575, 2005. (SCI) (NSC 93-2215-E-027-003 and NSC 93-2215-E-027-011) [20] H. H. Lu, W. S. Tsai, C. Y. Chen, and H. C. Peng, “CATV/Radio-on-Fiber Transport Systems Based on EAM and Optical SSB Modulation Technique”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2565-2567, 2004. (SCI) [21] H. H. Lu, W. S. Tsai, C. Y. Chen, and H. C. Peng, “A-10 Gbps WDM Transport System Based on VCSELs to VCSELs Injection Locked Technique and LEAF Transport”, Optics Communications, vol. 241, pp. 105-112, 2004. (SCI) (NSC 92-2215-E-027-006 and NSC 92-2622-E-027-022-CC3)
Publications List [22] H. H. Lu, P. C. Lai, and W. S. Tsai, “Radio on Multimode Fiber Systems Based on VCSELs and External Light Injection Technique”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 16, pp. 1215-1217, 2004. (SCI) (NSC 92-2622-E-027-022-CC3) [23] H. H. Lu, S. J. Tzeng, Y. H. Su, and Y. C. Lin, “Employing Double External Light Injection Techniques to Improve Radio-on-Fiber Systems Performance”, Optics Communications, vol. 230, pp. 185-190, 2004. (SCI) (NSC 92-2215-E-027-006) [24] H. H. Lu, S. J. Tzeng, and Y. L. Liu, “Intermodulation Distortion Suppression in a Full-Duplex Radio-on-Fiber Ring Network”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 16, pp. 602-604, 2004. (SCI) [25] H. H. Lu, Y. C. Lin, Y. H. Su, and H. S. Su, “A Radio-on-Fiber Intelligence Transport System Based on Electroabsorption Modulator and Semiconductor Optical Amplifier”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 16, pp. 251-253, 2004. (SCI) (NSC 92-2215-E-027-006) [26] H. H. Lu, S. J. Tzeng, M. C. Wang, and H. H. Huang, “Fiber Optical CATV System Performance Improvement by Using Split-Band and Optical VSB Modulation Techniques”, IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol. E86-B, pp. 3296-3299, 2003. (SCI)
Publications List [27] H. H. Lu, H. H. Huang, H. S. Su, and M. C. Wang, “Fiber Optical CATV System-Performance Improvement by Using External Light-Injection Technique”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 15, pp. 1017-1019, 2003. (SCI) (NSC 91-2215-E-027-001) [28] H. H. Lu, W. J. Wang, H. S. Su, and C. T. Wang, “Reduction of Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Induced Distortion and Crosstalk in a 1.3 μm WDM Transport System”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 15, pp. 775-777, 2003. (SCI) (NSC 91-2215-E-027-001)
Paper Citation • 以不放棄為原則 • 已經花費許多時間與精神 • 修改方式 • 順著 Reviewer 的意見 • 與 Reviewer 打筆仗 • 當發現自己錯誤時須承認錯誤
文法、用詞修改 • 注重文法與用詞 • Europe • Japan • 注重創意與架構 • USA
研究態度 • 研究寫作要當成一種興趣 • 不是應付學校升等 • 可培養自我能力 • 可增加自我成就
須特別注意的段落 • Title • 吸引別人的注意力 • Abstract • 快速將文章的結果點出 • 具畫龍點睛的效果 • Introduction • 簡介文章的時空背景 • Conclusion • 總結文章的成果與未來發展方向
寫作內容 • 時態、提示詞為首要注意事項 • 片語式動詞儘量少用 • ask for →request • carry out → accomplish • cut down on → reduce (decrease) • fall off → reduce (decrease) • leave out →omitted • point out → indicate • stand for → represent
Generating Ideas • Brainstorming • 集思廣益 • Libraries or Database
Avoiding Plagiarism (剽竊) • Writing facts, quotations, or opinions that you got from another source (i.e. the facts, quotations, or opinions are not your own) without citing them (identifying the source)
選定題目 • 題目名稱不宜過長,但要能掌握主題,尤其應 包含研究主題的關鍵字,以利於電腦查詢 • 論文寫作之初,可先定義幾個可能適當的題目,最後再作決定
撰寫摘要 • 摘要(Abstract)用粗體字,其內容應精簡清晰的說明本文的研究方法、貢獻與獲致的結果 • 一篇好的論文,不僅應有其學術或技術的貢獻,亦應說理清晰、文字簡潔 • 摘要是具體的表現,且常用來作為論文檢索的對象,尤應審慎為之 • 注意:論文的關鍵字應出現在摘要之內
簡介(Introduction) • 簡介是協助讀者瞭解研究議題 (research issue) 的引導,是論文相當重要的一部份 • 簡介應包含: • 研究動機 • 探討的問題 • 研究動態 • 說明過去主要相關研究結果的不佳或不足之處 • 本文提出方法的概括說明與優點 • 全文的架構說明
簡介(Introduction) • 簡介通常只有文字說明,甚至不包含圖與相關的說明,因此也就考驗作者的觀念、現況瞭解的程度與文字的功力 • 簡介由數個段落(Paragraph)所構成,段落不宜過長。每個段落均應有其敘述的主題,並使其上下連貫,不可拼湊而成 • 簡介是References引用最頻繁的地方,文獻之編號應以出現之順序編排,不應跳號
規劃插圖 • 正式投稿時應以另頁作插圖說明,插圖部份每圖一頁,圖下方標明圖號即可,勿再加入插圖說明,以免混淆
結論 • 結論是研究的總結,是研究的具體結果。 結論應包含: • 研究成果的具體說明 • 提出方法的優劣評論 • 未來研究的指引 • 將摘要與結論並列比較, 內容應有所互補,避免雷同重複,並進行文辭的修飾
參考文獻 (References) • 選擇參考文獻應審慎,確認來源的正確性,不可省略作者姓名。尤其應考慮全文敘述之方式而排列其先後提及的順序 • 如每篇文獻是否均被提及、出現的先後順序、文獻出處的正確性、參考文獻的格式等 • 應特別注意文獻的撰寫方式,『References』之格式以投稿期刊之格式為原則
最後檢查 • 修改摘要與結論: 將摘要與結論並列比較,內容應有所互補,避免雷同 重複, 並進行文辭的修飾 • 檢查參考文獻的正確性: 如每篇文獻是否均被提及、出現的先後順序、文獻出 處的正確性、參考文獻的格式等 • 檢查文法的錯誤: 簡單的基本文法如動詞之時式、第三人稱,名詞的單 複數等,應用Words的文法檢查
最後檢查 • 全文的修辭與潤飾: 要能撰寫出可讀性高的論文,反覆的修改,是不可缺 少的 • 投稿格式: 修改為投稿期刊或研討會論文要求之格式。 投稿期刊 論文,應仔細閱讀該期刊之要求之格式
追求卓越 邁向一流大學 國立台北科技大學 光電工程系(所)