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WELCOME

WELCOME. OKLAHOMA IMPAIRED DRIVING Prevention SUMMIT REDUCING RECIDIVISM February 28 th 2012. IDENTIFYING THE ISSUES. What Works What Doesn’t. CONTACT. Ray Caesar LPC, LADC Director of Addiction Specialty Programs Oklahoma Department of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Services

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WELCOME

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  1. WELCOME OKLAHOMA IMPAIRED DRIVING Prevention SUMMIT REDUCING RECIDIVISM February 28th 2012

  2. IDENTIFYING THE ISSUES What Works What Doesn’t

  3. CONTACT Ray Caesar LPC, LADC Director of Addiction Specialty Programs Oklahoma Department of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Services P.O. Box 53277 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73152-3277 rcaesar@odmhsas.org Office 405-522-3870 Fax 405-522-4470

  4. CURRENT INTERVENTIONS COST

  5. COST Costs for DUI and related offenses are intended to: ~ Pay for the services provided, ~ Discourage the behavior of driving while intoxicated.

  6. COST The cost for DUI or a related offense in Oklahoma and nationally is estimated to be $10,000.00.

  7. COST BAIL $150.00 to $2,500.00

  8. COST TOWING $60.00 to $1,200.00

  9. COST IMPOUND $100.00 to $1,200.00

  10. COST INSURANCE Automotive insurance coverage will increase for 3 to 5 years. These cost increases will be double to quadruple basic costs.

  11. COST MODIFIED LICENSE FEE $175.00

  12. COST LEGAL FEES $2,500.00 TO $25,000.00

  13. COST FINES & COURT COSTS $300.00 TO $1,200.00

  14. COST ADSAC ASSESSMENT $160.00 TO $175.00

  15. COST ADSAC COURSE $150.00 TO $360.00

  16. COST VICTIMS IMPACT PANEL $50.00

  17. COST CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS $0.00 TO $13,000.00

  18. COST MONITORING LEG BRACELET $300.00 PER MONTH

  19. COST MONITORING INTERLOCK $115.00 TO $160.00 INSTALLATION $65.00 PER MONTH $35.00 REMOVAL

  20. COST REINSTATEMENT FEE $85.00 TO $250.00

  21. COST ADDITIONAL COSTS TIME OFF WORK JOB RESTRICTIONS LOSS OF EMPLOYMENT

  22. COST TOTAL $10,000.00

  23. PROBLEM AVERAGE OKLAHOMA INCOME MEDIAN INCOME $42,979.00 < POVERTY 16.2% $14,570.00 (Two person household) 2010 US Census

  24. TRENDS

  25. trends REFUSAL TO TEST

  26. TRENdS In the last five years license revocations for Refusal to test have continued to increase while other revocation categories have decreased.

  27. trends GENDER

  28. TRENDS Between 1996 and 2010 DUI and related convictions for males fell by 4%. Between 1996 and 2010 DUI and related convictions for females rose by 4%.

  29. TRENdS The rates for DUI & related offense by gender indicates the numbers of male offenders are reducing, while the numbers of female offenders continue to increase. This pattern is most pronounced in rural areas.

  30. TRENdS • AT TWO YEARS • Without ADSAC as an intervention, females are less likely to recidivate than males • With ADSAC as an intervention, female and male recidivism rates are almost identical

  31. TRENdS FEMALE DUI OFFENDERS • As DUI arrest rates have continued to reduce for approximately twenty years the proportion of female DUI offenders has increased dramatically. • Overall DUI arrest rates have not declined in rural areas. • Female DUI offenders in rural areas present one of the greatest challenges to the system. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 2009, Vol. 35, No. 1, Pages 24-27

  32. TRENdS MALE & FEMALE OFFENDERS

  33. TRENdS THE MALE DUI OFFENDER PROFILE Unmarried, undereducated, underemployed Age late twenties to early thirties Poor anger management & stress coping skills Initial attention of law enforcement due to aggressive not erratic driving

  34. TRENdS THE FEMALE DUI OFFENDER PROFILE Unmarried, separated or divorced Age twenty to fifty Unemployed but seeking employment Arrested secondary to a vehicular crash Evaluating, Treating and Monitoring the Female DUI Offender William White & Maya Hennessey, Illinois Department of Transportation

  35. TRENdS MALE TO FEMALE DUI OFFENDER 15.7% of females aged 18 to 25 met criteria for alcohol abuse or alcohol dependency. 26.3% of males aged 18 to 25 met criteria for alcohol abuse or alcohol dependency. Evaluating, Treating and Monitoring the Female DUI Offender William White & Maya Hennessey, Illinois Department of Transportation

  36. TRENdS MALE TO FEMALE DUI OFFENDER At the highest rates of consumption males and females report driving while impaired at the same rates. DUI arrests are the single greatest category of alcohol related crimes for women. Evaluating, Treating and Monitoring the Female DUI Offender William White & Maya Hennessey, Illinois Department of Transportation

  37. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Who gets a DUI?

  38. Who gets a dui 1% of all licensed drivers are arrested for DUI & related offenses each year, more than any other crime. NHTSA

  39. Who gets a dui 25% to 40% of 30% of the population the population consume 90% of never drink the alcohol ======================================== * * * * ======================================== Of this group only 30% or (10% of the total population) are physically dependent

  40. Who gets a dui * Access to ADSAC services may be required for almost anyone living in Oklahoma * Only a very small percentage of the population will not be possible candidates for ADSAC services.

  41. WHAT WORKS EFFECTIVNESS OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM

  42. WHAT WORKS ANNUAL CONVICTIONS FY 1996 – FY 2010

  43. WHAT WORKS After a predictable increase in arrests between 2003 and 2005 the rate stabilized. In 2009 the rate began to fall dramatically.

  44. WHAT WORKS EVIDENCE BASED BEST PRACTICES

  45. WOULDN’T IT BE NICE IF… From the assessment process we could: ~ Identify static and dynamic risk factors related to alcohol and other drug use ~ Identify Pathological Using Patterns

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