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Allocation of Prosecutor Positions Department of Administration. Legislative Audit Bureau October 2007. State Courts and Prosecutors . 1989 Wisconsin Act 31 made county prosecutors state employees Criminal cases in circuit court are their primary focus
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Allocation of Prosecutor PositionsDepartment of Administration Legislative Audit Bureau October 2007
State Courts and Prosecutors • 1989 Wisconsin Act 31 made county prosecutors state employees • Criminal cases in circuit court are their primary focus • State Prosecutors Office in DOA is responsible for administrative duties
Changes in Staffing Levels and Caseloads • Authorized positions have declined 4.4 percent since 2002 • Population has increased 3.7 percent • Arrests have declined 5.9 percent • Criminal caseload has increased 11.5 percent
Weighted Caseload Formula • 1,227 hours per year per available prosecutor • Case weights range from 100 hours for Class A homicides to 1.68 hours for criminal traffic cases • Three years of caseload data generate average annual prosecutor need in each county
Caseload Formula Data Concerns • Cases with no initial appearance are not included in the formula • Hours allocated to review of referrals are inadequate • Charging practices vary among the counties • Cases charged as felonies may be amended to misdemeanor status
Recommendations to Improve the Caseload Formula • Implement short-term improvements to the weighted caseload formula • Improve the source of referral data • Plan a time study to more accurately measure time available and time spent prosecuting cases
Court Structures and Policies • Court structures and policies are established by the judiciary • Specialized courts, employment of court commissioners, and judicial rotations all affect prosecutorial staffing strategies • State Prosecutors Office should facilitate the sharing of best practices among prosecutors’ offices and the courts
County-Funded Support Staff • Counties receive some state support for victim-witness staff • Counties fund varied levels of staff to provide support services
Special Prosecutors • Courts appointed 42 paid special prosecutors in 27 counties • Some expenditures for special prosecutors appear inconsistent with statutory conditions • We recommend the Legislature consider clarifying the statutory conditions under which special prosecutors may be appointed and paid by the State
Legislative Considerations • Add new positions • Lessen prosecutors’ workloads • Reallocate current positions • Develop methods to effectively address staffing needs in smaller counties or when an unexpected workload increase occurs • Explore “floating” positions or expanded use of existing alternatives
Allocation of Prosecutor PositionsDepartment of Administration Legislative Audit Bureau October 2007