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“You say you want a revolution….”. Colonial America-1775 13 Colonies. King George III. Leader of England Parliament was Legislative body Ruled the colonies from across the “great Pond” Colonies left alone to Self-Rule = (colonists) Colonies used as a “cash cow” for England.
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King George III • Leader of England • Parliament was Legislative body • Ruled the colonies from across the “great Pond” • Colonies left alone to Self-Rule = (colonists) • Colonies used as a “cash cow” for England
French and Indian War 1754-1763 • A war fought between the French and the British • England is debt • King George and Parliament decide to tax the colonist • Rationale “It was fought over there…” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ktkw7iSITkc
New Taxes • Sugar • Stamp Act • Tea
“No Taxation without Representation!” • The Colonies have no representation in Parliament over in England.
Events Leading to the Revolution • Boston Massacre-March 5, 1170 • Riot between dock workers and British Soldiers • 5 colonists dead
Rebel Rousers Sam Adams John Hancock
Other Famous Patriots • John Adams • Thomas Jefferson • Ben Franklin • George Washington • Patrick Henry • Paul Revere
Sons of Liberty Patriots rebelling against the King of England. Centered in Boston.
Boston Tea Party-1773 • Sons of Liberty(dressed as Native Americans) protest Tea Act by dumping tea in to the Boston Harbor http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-9pDZMRCpQ
Coercive Acts/Intolerable Acts • Essentially ends self-rule in the Colonies! • Quartering Act-forced colonist to house soldiers • The final straw for the Colonists
Lexington and ConcordApril 19, 1775 • The “shot hear around the world”…the start of the Revolution. • The Official Start of the American Revolution http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZMmPWTwTHc
Philadelphia • Meet in Philly to discuss actions of War • President-John Hancock
Goals of Congress: • Raise an army-get a general……..Washington? • Get money!!!!!! France???? • Declare Independence • Declare War
Declaration of Independence • Committee formed an Thomas Jefferson gets stuck writing the Declaration
Three Parts of the Declaration • Part 1: States rights of citizens and what happens when rights are violate-John Locke • Lists the grievances against King George III • Declares Independence; term “these United States of America” • DECLARE WAR!!!!!!
Act of Treason-all signers could be hung for signing the document http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdZYyY7g8g4