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分光学の始まり Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727)

分光学の始まり Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727). 1666 Annus Mirabilis 奇跡の年. 1665 年始　級数展開、二項定理　 5 月　接線の方法　 (Method of tangent) 11 月 微分法　（ Method of fluxions) 1 月 色の理論　 (Theory of colours) 5 月 積分法　 (Inverse method of fluxion) 年末　月の運動と万有引力　 1/r 2. “All this was in the two plague years of 1665 –

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分光学の始まり Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727)

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  1. 分光学の始まり Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727) 1666 Annus Mirabilis 奇跡の年 • 1665 年始　級数展開、二項定理　 • 5月　接線の方法　(Method of tangent) • 11月 微分法　（Method of fluxions) • 1月 色の理論　(Theory of colours) • 5月 積分法　(Inverse method of fluxion) • 年末　月の運動と万有引力　1/r2 “All this was in the two plague years of 1665 – 1666. For in those days I was in the prime of my age for invention and minded Mathematicks and Philosophy more than at any other time since.” Isaac Newton ~ 1716

  2. 1665年始　級数展開、二項定理

  3. 　そもそもの始まり

  4. The Experimentum Crucis 光は色によって屈折率が違う。 無色はすべての色を含む。 色は先天的(connate)なもので、単色光は変化しない。

  5. 喧喧轟轟、四面楚歌 • 2月 　　　Robert Hooke • 4月9日　　Ignatius Pardies • 6月　　　　Christiaan Huygens • 1月25日 Francis Linus • Christiaan Huygens • Traité de la lumiére • Edme Mariotte • De la narure des couleurs 1716 ロンドン王立協会での公開実験 1719フランス学士院での公開実験

  6. ニュートンは不世出の： 数学者．理論物理学者．実験家．エンジニア

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