1 / 21

Question Words and hace time expressions

Question Words and hace time expressions. Question words. Preceded by an upside-down question mark. All question words have a written accent. Generally followed by a verb, though not always. Question Words. ¿ Cuándo ? ¿ Dónde ? ¿ Adónde ? ¿De dónde ? ¿ Cuánto /a? *

seven
Download Presentation

Question Words and hace time expressions

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Question Words and hace time expressions

  2. Question words • Preceded by an upside-down question mark. • All question words have a written accent. • Generally followed by a verb, though not always.

  3. Question Words • ¿Cuándo? • ¿Dónde? • ¿Adónde? • ¿De dónde? • ¿Cuánto/a? * • ¿Cuántos/as? * • ¿Qué? • When? • Where? • Where to? • From where? • How much? • How many? • What?

  4. Question words • ¿Por qué? • ¿Cómo? • ¿Cuál?/ ¿Cuáles? * • ¿Quién? / ¿Quiénes? * • Why? • How? • Which?/ Which ones? • Who? * Gender or number specific

  5. Question words • A question word can either be followed by a verb: -¿Dóndeestá mi coche? Where is my car? • Or it can be followed by a noun or subject: -¿Cuántosdólarestienes? How many dollars do you have?

  6. QUESTION WORDS • Some question words change according to the gender and/or quantity of the word that follows. • For example: ¿Cuántasmanzanascomprastes? • Cuántobecomes cuántasbecause the word that follows it, manzanas, is feminine and plural.

  7. Hacer time expressions • Used to describe something that began in the past and is still happening in the presentOR something that has already occurred and has ended. • In these expressions, hacer is always used in the third person singular form.

  8. Formula For something that is still happening: Hace + time+ que+ present tense verb

  9. -They have been studying Spanish for three years. Hace tres años queestudian español. -She has been running for five years. Hacecinco años que ella corre.

  10. Negative time expressions Add a NO in front of the conjugated verb to make the expression negative: Hace+ time+ que+ NO +present tense verb -They have not studied Spanish for three years. Hacetresañosquenoestudianespañol.

  11. Time expression questions To ask how long something has been taking place: ¿Cuánto + tiempo+ hace+ que +presenttense verb? -How long has she been running? ¿Cuántotiempohacequeellacorre?

  12. Desdehace expressions • Another way to tell how long something has been happening is by using desdehace. • The literal translation of desde is “since.”

  13. formula Present tense verb + desde hace + time

  14. -I have been studying English for seven years. Yo estudio inglés desde hace siete años. -You have been cooking for two months. Cocinasdesde hace dos meses.

  15. Negative desdehace expressions To make the expression negative, put a NO in front of the conjugated verb: NO +Present tense verb + desde hace + time -You have not cooked for two months. Nococinasdesde hace dos meses.

  16. Desde questions To ask how long something has been taking place using desde: ¿Desde + cuándo +presenttense verb? -Howlonghaveyoubeenstudying English? ¿Desde cuándo estudias inglés?

  17. Hace time with the preterite To say how long AGO something happened (meaning it has already ended): Hace + time + que + preterite form of verb

  18. -Haceun año queestudié español. I studied Spanish one year ago. -Haceuna hora que se durmió. He fell asleep an hour ago.

  19. Hace time questions with the preterite To ask how long ago something happened: ¿Cuánto + tiempo+ hace + que + preterite verb? -¿Cuánto tiempohaceque lo viste? How long ago did you see him?

  20. Recap • Some question words change depending on the gender and/or quantity of the word that follows. • To describe something that has started in the past and is still happening: • Use either hace time or desdehace • Use the present tense

  21. REcap • To describe something that has happened in the past and has ended: • Use hace time • Use the preterite • To make an expression negative add a no in front of the conjugated verb.

More Related