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ESTIME project --- Elaboration of country leaflets

ESTIME project --- Elaboration of country leaflets. Françoise Laville, Jean Thèves Observatory of Science and Technology (OST), Paris, France. Presentation by OST. Methodology used by OST Production of leaflet – model Needs and further work. Presentation by OST.

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ESTIME project --- Elaboration of country leaflets

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  1. ESTIME project ---Elaboration of country leaflets Françoise Laville, Jean Thèves Observatory of Science and Technology (OST), Paris, France ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  2. Presentation byOST • Methodology used by OST • Production of leaflet – model • Needs and further work ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  3. Presentation by OST • ESTIME : project devoted to analysis and evaluation of the R&DI system of partner countries • OST work : production of indicators on the R&DI system based on OST database ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  4. ESTIME general context (1) • Evaluating the R&DI system of the countries based on: • Macro-analysis based on OST indicators • Country surveys done by ESTIME researchers ; • Exploitation of local data/information sources ; • Strategic country reports ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  5. ESTIME general context (2) • Macro-analysis done by OST : • Country report based on indicators calculated with OST database; • Integrating country local data to produce more complete « leaflets »; • Contribution to the strategic country report ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  6. Description of a « leaflet » • Country report based on quantitative indicators for : • In first approach 8 countries of the 12 involved in the project • Context countries chosen by ESTIME members • Describing the National RDI system in order to get better visibility of the Mediterrean Country Partners ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  7. General plan of a leaflet (1) • General data on the country studied • « Input » indicators: • Funding and expenditures for R&D (GERD) • R&D personnel and researchers • « Output » indicators based on: • Scientific publications and co-publications • Citations (visibility of the publications) • Patents (technology) ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  8. General plan of a leaflet (2) • Student mobility • Number of students of the country enrolled in higher education in other countries (EU25, USA…) • European Framework program participations • Participations in FP 4 and FP 5 • Co-participations of the country with EU25 countries ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  9. Methodological aspects : publications (1/4) • Database : SCI expanded (from ISI-Thomson Scientific) • Set of a few thousand internationally recognised journals (extended version) (without SHS) • ISI specialities = set of journals • OST disciplines = group of ISI specialities • OST sub-disciplines = group of ISI specialities based on citation network • Limitations of the source • No data for Palestinian Authorities • Only country level for MPC (no lab address) • No SHS indicators • No local journals ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  10. Methodological aspects : type of counting (2/4) • « Fractionnal » counting : contribution of a country to an article: additionnal • « Distinct integer » counting : participation of a country to an article if in the publication: not additionnal ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  11. Methodological aspects : Leaflet indicators (3/4) • Indicators used in the leaflets: • World share of publications: • Country total publications / world total • Specialisation index: • For one country : discipline world share / all disciplines world share • Internationalisation of publications: • For one country : International co-publications / total publications • List of partnerships • Visibility indicators: • Citation ; impact; etc… ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  12. Methodological aspects : visibility indicators (4/4) • Calculation of articles’ citations in a 2 years window • For each article, within 2 years following publication, count of number of times the article was cited. • Citation world shares : Country total citations / world total citations • Impact index • Ratio on citation number to publication number in one discipline and/or country. An impact index is bigger than 1 if in the discipline considered, there are more citations than articles. ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  13. Methodological aspects : students • Foreign students in Higher Education • Use of OECD database • Data based on national reports from countries ; no systematic report • National reports on enrolled foreign students • For the leaflets: • Tertiary education corresponds to ISCED 5 + ISCED 6 • No data on degrees awarded for foreign students ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  14. Methodological aspects: participations in FP • Number of participations in EU framework program (FP4 and FP5): • Use of CORDIS database • Indicators on co-participation in projects • No data on FP6 at that time in the OST database… ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  15. Need of more data for input indicators • Data too old (1996 or 1997) or missing • Input indicators • General characteristics on country (GDP, labor force..) • Data on R&D : funding sources, sectors of expenditures • Data on human resources (researchers or/and R&D personnel) ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  16. Need of more data for ouput indicators • For most of the studied countries no data in international patent databases (EPO, WIPO..) • Technological production of these countries based on local patenting ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  17. Data used in a leaflet: Algeria, Tunisia ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  18. Input indicators: Tunisia: GERD/GDP ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  19. Input indicators: Tunisia: GERD/GDP ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  20. Organisation chart of Algeria ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  21. Science indicators : world shares of publications for Algeria and context contries ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  22. World shares of scientific publications for Algeria (1993, 1997, 2001) ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  23. Repartition (%) of scientific publications for Algeria for 8 disciplines and evolution (1993, 1997, 2001) ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  24. Science indicators : world specialisation index of publications for Algeria (1993, 2001) ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  25. Science indicators : impact index of publications for Algeria (and context countries) ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  26. Cordis (EU) indicators : participations in 5th FP ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  27. OECD indicators : Algerian students abroad ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  28. OECD indicators : Algerian students abroad ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

  29. Summary of OST’s needs ESTIME – Amman - April 2005

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