WELCOME

1. WELCOME DAY 4 BARRIERS

2. Today Covers: S.L.O.’s 14 , 15, 16, 17 & 18 14: Attitudes and Practices within Community 15: Recognise Environmental Barriers 16: Organisational Policies / Procedures 17: Overcoming Barriers 18: Changes that could be made to Organisational Practices tat promote Community Inclusion Located on Page – 5 – Team Partner Handbook

3. ResistanceBlocksStrugglesBarriersAttitudes What will you do?

4. Research Professor Roy McConkey & Professor Suzanne Abbott – University of Ulster “The barriers to social inclusion as perceived by people with intellectual disabilities”. 68 Respondents took part in this study from 16 Services Study = 4 Categories of Barriers to Inclusion: • Personal • Family (Including Home) • Organisational • Community Journal of Intellectual Disabilities 2006; 10; 275

5. Research Growing Older with an Intellectual Disability in Ireland – 2011. IDS – TILDA Study 753 Respondents – (8.9% of population with an I.D.) Social Activities 87.8% - Eating Out 85.8% - Going for Coffee 83.9% - Going Shopping Remember!! 79% of those engaging in these types of social activities did so with their staff / key worker.

6. 4 CATEGORIES OF BARRIERS • Personal (from the Team Leader’s perspective) • Family / Home • Organisational • Community

7. Personal Barriers to Community Inclusion • Lack of Confidence • Fears • Bad Past Experiences • Supports • Communication • Skills (Social and Other) • Feelings • Money • Personal Resources • Decision Making – ability to take LEAD ROLE • Unlimited Choices

8. Family Barriers to Community Inclusion • Fears • Past Experiences • Safety of Son, Daughter, Sibling • Money • Resources • Feeling of taking the place of the day / residential Service • Supports • Choices / Decisions Making / Responsibility – Power(s)

9. What Organisational Policies, Practices and Staff Attitudes might act as barriers to inclusion in your organisations?

10. We don’t have transport..there’s no driver on…there’s no car available…she’s not old enough to be covered on the insurance. • What about risks? What risks exist? Risk assessments….it is my experience that the people most at risk…are those who are having the assessment done on. We can’t eliminate risks we can only minimize them. Risk Aversion & Blame culture…versus Duty of Care.

11. There’s only one staff on duty and they are working on their own…they are on the overnight, there’s no backup. They are working with 5 - 8 other people. • They need to be back for their medication. • Mother won’t sign off approval/consent.

12. Communication Barrier • Accessibility Barriers • Move from nursing model to social care to connector model…staff and people in receipt of services….the ‘care’ mindset • Institutionalisation of service users and staff • Duty of Care itself…Our Duty of Care? • Policies…Our Health and Safety Policy? • Garda Vetting

13. Attitudes and Practices within the Community that may act as barriers to inclusion • The ‘holy’ angel…eternal child attitude • The ‘you need help’….attitude • I’m not a specialist…attitude • The fear factor • Misunderstanding • Them and Us

14. Addressing the person who is with the person with the disability. Avoiding the person. • Staring and looking • Or… Looking away • How are children treated by their parents…the reaction of parents to the child’s attitude. Equally important is the staff reaction to the child and parent. • Not knowing that disabilities can be invisible. • Over helping and not asking first. • They talk about the person’s disability in front of them without any regard for the person…they may understand!

15. Community Barriers to Inclusion • Physical Access Barriers • Social Access you may be allowed join…but not included....a club/society/workplace/group attitudecan act as a barrier • Technology can act as a barrier…no-one available to talk to or explain things or help. (All above can be classed as environmental within community).

16. How do we overcome barriers to inclusion? We start with ourselves… “Be the change that you want to see in the world” Ghandi We need to be passionate about making changes to organisational practices that will promote inclusion. Lets move the conversation into an Inclusion sphere…..Think Pro…Pro…Pro. When we talk Pro something it is less threatening that Anti-something

17. Don’t forget…ALL OF YOU CEO’S HAVE SENT YOU ON THIS TRAINING…..they signed up for this. • Use the language of inclusion and social roles • Creativity…solution focused NOT problem finding. • Look for a support person to become an ally. • Encourage the person you are working with to advocate for themselves. • Use a rights restriction form…and committee if you have one…if not…establish one!

18. Get families on board • Ask for old established practices to be reviewed…use the language of inclusion and be respectful in how you ask. • Are there voluntary resources that can help? • Vantastic, volunteers, friends of family, neighbours these can often help with driving. • Brainstorming where ONLY solutions can be brought to the table. • TRY new options and then when that doesn’t work, try other new options and when that doesn’t work..try again. If the issue is down to a service deficit then bring the evidence of your efforts to Senior Management and look for their solutions.

19. Stay Strong… • Celebrate the achievements….even the small ones. This is really important….record the progress…photos, videos and story telling. • Remember this is lifetime work…it’s not always going to be quick successes. Relationships take time…remember how long you have known your friends.

20. Further Reading / Information Real Life Connections – National Federation of Voluntary Bodies Reflecting on Social Roles – Dr. John O’Brien Supporting Civic Engagement and Community Inclusion – National Federation of Voluntary Bodies Personal Fulfilment, Values and the Role of Supportive Communities – Dr. Michael Kendrick Growing Older with an Intellectual Disability in Ireland 2011 – IDS / TILDA PAGES 52 – 55 (COMMUNITY INCLUSION)

21. ASSESSMENT FOR FETAC LEVEL 5 ASSIGNMENT – 40% Consent Form Community Map Network Map Photocopy of 3 Mapping Tools & 5 WRITTEN PARTS (USE TICK BOXES!) PROJECT – 60% 3 Mapping Tools ACTION PLAN & 10 WRITTEN PARTS (USE TICK BOXES!)

22. DUE DATES FOR ASSESSMENT(ROUND 3) ASSIGNMENT: FRIDAY 22ND MARCH 2013 PROJECT: FRIDAY 12TH APRIL 2013 Post: Emma Butler, S.O.S. Kilkenny Limited, Callan Road, Kilkenny.