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MS Disease

MS Disease. Marjan Hamad March 6, 2013 Honors Psychology. MS or Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting movement, sensation, and bodily functions. How is MS transmitted?.

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MS Disease

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  1. MS Disease Marjan Hamad March 6, 2013 Honors Psychology

  2. MS or Multiple Sclerosis • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting movement, sensation, and bodily functions.

  3. How is MS transmitted? • MS is an autoimmune disease, which means it is caused by an attack on the body, by its own immune system. • For unknown reasons, the body’s immune cells attack and destroy the myelin sheath that insulates neurons in the brain and spinal cord.

  4. Target Population? • Genetic Factors has a higher risk of developing MS if another family member is affected. Some genetic susceptibility has been found in a higher prevalence of MS among people with the background of Northern European. • Migration and Age also have and important role on whether or not developing MS. Environmental factors, are either protective or harmful, if it is acquired in early life; the risk of disease later in life reflects the effects of the early environment. Age plays an important role in determining this change in risk—young people in low-risk groups who move into countries with higher MS rates display the risk rates of their new surroundings, while older migrants retain the risk of their original home country. • The Northern European Countries include; Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom

  5. Where does MS affect the CNS/PNS? • MS affects the central nervous system, attacking the brain and the spinal cord. • MS attacks the myelin sheath, which is the fatty material that acts as a protective coating to the body's nerves. • The inflammation of the nerve tissues covering the nerves can affect any part of the nervous system and varies from person to person.

  6. How does MS affect the CNS/PNS? • Multiple sclerosis affects the central nervous system, attacking the brain and the spinal cord. • The inflammation of the nerve tissues covering the nerves can also affect any part of the nervous system and varies from person to person.

  7. What are the symptoms? • MS patients may experience symptoms such as numbness of the limbs, loss of vision, paralysis, loss of balance, unstable walking, clumsiness, spasticity, abnormal speech, memory loss, impotence, and bladder problems. • In any one patient the symptoms may vary with each attack. The symptoms can last up to days or maybe months, they can go away or the patient can relapse periodically. • MS has such a wide range of symptoms, it depends on how bad the person has the disease and how well their body handles it.

  8. Prognosis • MS is not a fatal disease, except in rare cases of the severe disease • Most people with multiple sclerosis have a normal or near-normal life span • The majority of patients with MS do not become severely disabled • Although suicide rates in MS are higher than average

  9. Cures or Treatments? • MS has no actual cure although there are some treatments and medications that help reduce and slow down the disease such as Avonex, Betaseron, Extavia and Rebi • Most treatments for MS are oral although you can participate in physical therapy that may help your joints cooperate better • Some people have such mild symptoms that no treatment is necessary.

  10. Some celebrities with MS • Ann Romney (1998) • Jack Osbourne (2012) • Montel Williams (1999) • Tamia (2003) • Terri Garr (1999) • Betty Cuthbert ( 1969)

  11. Ann Romney • Wife of 2012 Republican presidential nominee, Mitt Romney,has told NBC’s Rock Center in August that a flare-up of her MS symptoms during the primaries was a “reminder that I can’t keep up the pace.” • Romney was diagnosed with MS in 1998 after experiencing dizziness and what she referred to as “the MS fog, the real foggy brain.” • Romney was living her normal life when and MS symptom just popped up and now this something she has to deal with the rest of her life

  12. Organizations • NMSS: National Multiple Sclerosis Society • NMSS is a society that helps people affected by MS by funding cutting-edge research, driving change through advocacy, facilitating professional education, and providing programs and services that help people with MS and their families move their lives forward. • NMSS is a society that is active in all 50 states • There are two active NMSS offices open in North Carolina, one in Raleigh and the other in Charlotte

  13. Medical Facilities • The following hospitals and facilities have specialty doctors and centers for multiple sclerosis • Judith Jaffe Multiple Sclerosis Center • Weill Cornell Multiple Sclerosis Center at Nyack Hospital • NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

  14. MS Informational Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgySDmRRzxY

  15. Citations • Brodsky, R. (2002). Multiple Sclerosis. In D. S. Blanchfield & J. L. Longe (Eds.), The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine (2nd ed., Vol. 3, pp. 2249-2254). Detroit: Gale. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX3405601044&v=2.1&u=cary81451&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w • Johnson, N. (2001, December 9). Multiple Sclerosis. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from Serendip website: http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro01/web3/Johnson.html

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