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5. Greek Civilization . Migration and colonization. Migration and colonization. Greek originals: the Alphabet & Literary Culture Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ θ φ χ ψ ω. From Phoenician to Greek.
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5 Greek Civilization
Greek originals: the Alphabet & Literary CultureAlpha Beta Gamma DeltaΑ Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ωα β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ θ φ χ ψ ω
Nestor’s cup c. 750 BC Pithikoussai, Italy ΝΕΣΤΟΡΟΣ: ... :ΕΥΠΟΤΟΝ:ΠΟΤΕΡΙΟΝΗΟΣΔΑΤΟΔΕΠΙΕΣΙ:ΠΟΤΕΡΙ .. :AΥΤΙΚΑΚΕΝΟΝΗΙΜΕΡΟΣΗΑΙΡΕΣΕΙ:ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΟ:ΑΦΡΟΔΙΤΕΣΝέστορος [εἰμὶ] εὔποτ[ον] ποτήριο[ν]·ὃςδ’ ἂντοῦδεπ[ίησι] ποτηρί[ου] αὐτίκακῆνονἵμερ[οςαἱρ]ήσεικαλλιστ[εφάν]ουἈφροδίτης.Nestor’s cup I am, good to drink from.Whoever drinks this cup empty, straightawaythe desire of beautiful-crowned Aphrodite will seize.
Sappho fragments on papyrus P. Köln 21351+21376 P. Oxy. 1787
Greek originals: sculptureArchaic Sculpture • Kouros (Kouroi) • Kore (Korai)
New York Kouros c. 600 BC
Mentuemhet, Egypt, 7thc. Kouros c. 600 BC
Calf Bearer Kouros, 560 BC • “Archaic smile”
Kroisos (Anavysos ) Kourosc. 530 BC • Note original paint
Cf. Caryatids from the Porch of Maidens, Erechtheion, Acropolis; Stele of Ampharete