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Classifying Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. Domain(s). Prokaryote. Eukaryote. Eukarya. Bacteria Archaea. Kingdom(s). Prokaryotes. Eukaryotes. Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia. Eubacteria Archaebacteria. Number of Cells. Prokaryotes. Eukaryotes. Unicellular and Multicellular.
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Domain(s) Prokaryote Eukaryote Eukarya • Bacteria • Archaea
Kingdom(s) Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia • Eubacteria • Archaebacteria
Number of Cells Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Unicellular and Multicellular • Unicellular Staphlococcus Yeast Hydra
Size of Cell Prokaryotes Eukaryotes 10-100 micrometers • 0.2 – 2 micrometers Eukaryotes Prokaryote
Nucleus Prokaryote Eukaryote Present • Absent
DNA Prokaryote Eukaryote Multiple linear chromosomes • Single circular chromosome
Membrane Enclosed Organelles Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Present • Absent
Types of Cell Division Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Mitosis • Binary fission
Can these organisms carry out sexual reproduction? Prokaryote Eukaryote Yes • No
Complexity of Cell Prokaryote Eukaryote Complex • Simple
Eukaryote 1. cell membrane 2. ribosome 3. nucleus 4. vacuole 5. mitochondria 6. chloroplast 7. cell wall