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Verbs are tense. Locating ideas in time. Six verb tenses. Four principal parts of the verb. Auxiliary or helping verbs.
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Verbs are tense Locating ideas in time
Auxiliary or helping verbs Helping verbs combine with main verbs to express tense, mood, voice, or condition. In a simple tense the verb stands alone, as a single word: John chortled. In a compound tense the principal part is supplemented by an auxiliary or helping verb to construct the tense: John has chortled, or John will have chortled.
Types of helping verbs • There are three types of helping verbs: primary, modal, and marginal.
Perfect tenses have finished. • The three perfect tenses are “have” tenses; they all make use of the verb to have as a helping verb. • The perfect tenses are tenses of things that are finished- either finished in the past, present, or future
Have, not of • Sometimes we use contractions like should’ve instead of should have. This has lead to the mistaken idea that we are saying should of, but it is should have. • As a matter of style, we do not use contractions in academic writing.
are in progress Progressive forms are in progress. • Each of the six tenses also has a progressive form or aspect, an–ingvariation using the present participle- the -ingform of a verb- indicating action still in progress. The progressive form is made with the present participle and one or more auxiliary verbs.