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Indirect Statement

Indirect Statement. What Is Indirect Statement?. In English an indirect statement consists of a independent clause that uses a verb of thinking, knowing, hearing, perceiving, etc., and a dependent noun clause which is usually introduced by the word that.

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Indirect Statement

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  1. Indirect Statement

  2. What Is Indirect Statement? In English an indirect statement consists of a independent clause that uses a verb of thinking, knowing, hearing, perceiving, etc., and a dependent noun clause which is usually introduced by the word that. Example: Niobe saidthat she had many sons and daughters. Some Latin verbs that introduce indirect statement are: audio – I hear sentio -- I feel video – I see scio -- I know dico -- I say cerno -- I discern ostendo -- I show monstro – I show (cog)nosco --I recognize puto -- I think spero -- I hope insto – I threaten

  3. What Is Indirect Statement? In Latin the an infinitive phrase is used instead of the noun clause Example: Niobe dixitse multos filios et filias habere.The literal translation for this sentence is: Niobe saidher to have many sons and daughters. Remember the subject and object of an infinitive phrase are both in the accusative case. Therefore you may have two accusatives in the infinitive phrase. The first accusative is the subject and the second is the direct object. Since our translation should be in good English order, we will convert the infinitive phrase into a noun clause that begins with the word “that.” Her to have many sons and daughtersis changed tothat she had many sons and daughters

  4. How to Translate an Indirect Statement The translation of the infinitive in the indirect statement depends upon the tense of the main verb. If the main verb is present tense and the infinitive is present tense then the infinitive will be translated as a present tense verb. Example: Present Active Infinitive Dicopueros vocare. I saythat the boys are calling. Present Passive Infinitive Dicopueros vocari. I saythat the boys are called.

  5. How to Translate an Indirect Statement The translation of the infinitive in the indirect statement depends upon the tense of the main verb. If the main verb is past tense and the infinitive is present tense then the infinitive will be translated as a past tense verb. Example: Present Active Infinitive Dixipueros vocare. I saidthat the boys called. Present Passive Infinitive Dixipueros vocari. I saidthat the boys were called.

  6. How to Translate an Indirect Statement The translation of the infinitive in the indirect statement depends upon the tense of the main verb. If the main verb is present tense and the infinitive is perfect tense then the infinitive will be translated with the helping verb “have.” Example: Perfect Active Infinitive Dicopueros vocavisse. I saythat the boys have called. Perfect Passive Infinitive Dicopueros vocatos esse. I saythat the boys have been called.

  7. How to Translate an Indirect Statement The translation of the infinitive in the indirect statement depends upon the tense of the main verb. If the main verb is past tense and the infinitive is perfect tense then the infinitive will be translated with the helping verb “had.” Example: Perfect Active Infinitive Dixipueros vocavisse. I saidthat the boys had called. Perfect Passive Infinitive Dixipueros vocatos esse. I saidthat the boys had been called.

  8. How to Translate an Indirect Statement The translation of the infinitive in the indirect statement depends upon the tense of the main verb. If the main verb is present tense and the infinitive is future tense then the infinitive will be translated with the helping verb “will.” Example: Future Active Infinitive Dicopueros vocaturos esse. I saythat the boys will call.

  9. How to Translate an Indirect Statement The translation of the infinitive in the indirect statement depends upon the tense of the main verb. If the main verb is past tense and the infinitive is future tense then the infinitive will be translated with the helping verb “would.” Example: Future Active Infinitive Dixipueros vocaturos esse. I saidthat the boys would call.

  10. How to Translate an Indirect Statement Memorize the chart below to assist you in translating an indirect statement.

  11. Choose the correct form of the infinitive: Caesar says that he will conquer Gaul. Caesar dicit se Galliam ____________. a. victurum esse b. victum esse c. vincere d. vicisse next

  12. Choose the correct form of the infinitive: Caesar said that Gaul had been conquered by him . Caesar dixit Galliam a se ______________. a. victuram esse b. Victam esse c. vincere d. vicisse next

  13. Choose the correct form of the infinitive: Caesar says that he conquered Gaul. Caesar dicit se Galliam _____________. a. victurum esse b. victum esse c. vincere d. vicisse next

  14. Choose the correct form of the infinitive: Caesar says that he has conquered Gaul. Caesar dicit se Galliam ____________ a. victurum esse b. victum esse c. vincere d. vicisse next

  15. Choose the correct form of the infinitive: Caesar said that he would conquer Gaul. Caesar dixit se Galliam _________________. a. victurum esse b. Victum esse c. vinci d. vincere

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