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Chapter 10 – Renaissance and Discovery

Chapter 10 – Renaissance and Discovery. Part V September 23, 2009. The Northern Renaissance. The teachings and learnings of the renaissance gradually spread out of Italy and northward. Northern humanists tended to: Come from more diverse social backgrounds More devoted to religious reforms.

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Chapter 10 – Renaissance and Discovery

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  1. Chapter 10 – Renaissance and Discovery Part V September 23, 2009

  2. The Northern Renaissance • The teachings and learnings of the renaissance gradually spread out of Italy and northward. • Northern humanists tended to: • Come from more diverse social backgrounds • More devoted to religious reforms

  3. The Northern Renaissance • The Invention of the printing press in 1450 made possible the expansion of education and debate of religious and political topics like never before • Some of the most popular books of the time were: • Piety and religion • Calendars and almanacs • How to books on childrearing, making brandy and spirits, curing animals and farming

  4. Voyages of Discovery and the New Empires in the West and East • The Portuguese Chart the Course! • The Portuguese expanded their empire around the coast of most of Africa. • They were originally looking for gold and slaves and then by the end of the century, a sea route to the Asia’s spice markets • Pepper and cloves were very popular

  5. Voyages of Discovery and the New Empires in the West and East • Spain • While Portugal explored the Indian Ocean, Spain turned westward to find a shorter route to the East Indies • Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492, thinking he had landed in Japan • He named the natives Indians, thinking he was in the East Indies

  6. Voyages of Discovery and the New Empires in the West and East • Spain • The Spanish exploration of the Americas had intended and unintended consequences • Spain benefitted immensely from the riches extracted from the Americas as did Europe as a whole. • Europeans introduced new species of fruit, vegetables and animals into the americas • They also brought back new species to Europe • The Americas were infected with measles and smallpox while the Europeans were dealing with syphilis

  7. Voyages of Discovery and the New Empires in the West and East • The Spanish Empire • The Spanish successfully conquered several Native American empires • Aztecs: Ruled all of Central Mexico • Incas: Ruled large areas in Peru • See Map Page 343

  8. Voyages of Discovery and the New Empires in the West and East • The Church in Spanish America sought to bring Christ to people they thought needed saving as well as to bring them European learning and civilization. • Native Americans were used as slave labor in: • Mining (Gold, Silver) • Agriculture: The Hacienda was a large landed estate owned by a Peninsulares or a Creole. • Labor Servitude

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